| Budget Amount *help |
¥4,420,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,020,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Fiscal Year 2012: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
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| Outline of Final Research Achievements |
The revision of the National Civil Service Law in 2007 affected the revision of the Local Public Service Law in 2014. The various revisions of the NPSL almost always affect the LPSL within a decade in Japan. The proximity between national public service system and local public service system is much higher in France. On the other hand, there is little similarities among federal public service system, state public service systems and local public service systems in the US.
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