| Budget Amount *help |
¥3,770,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥870,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥780,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥180,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥780,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥180,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Fiscal Year 2012: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
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| Outline of Final Research Achievements |
Salient features of institutionalization in global environmental governance during the period from the 2002 Johannesburg conference to the 2002 Rio+20 conference include: the revival of state-centric international relations in reaction to economic globalization in the 1990s as well as the further integration of market-oriented CSR practices in the global marketplace. These tendencies can be found synchronically across the four environmental spheres: atmosphere, geosphere, biosphere and hydrosphere. Diachronically, institutionalization can now be understood as the fourth pillar of “sustainable development” after the phases of “internationalization,” “worldization,” and “globalization” of environmental problems.
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