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Studies on the appearance of the standard model from the matrix model describing superstrings

Research Project

Project/Area Number 24540279
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Particle/Nuclear/Cosmic ray/Astro physics
Research InstitutionSaga University

Principal Investigator

AOKI Hajime  佐賀大学, 工学(系)研究科(研究院), 教授 (80325589)

Project Period (FY) 2012-04-01 – 2018-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2017)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,510,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥810,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥650,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥150,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥650,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥150,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥650,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥150,000)
Fiscal Year 2012: ¥650,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥150,000)
Keywords超弦理論 / 行列模型 / 標準模型 / 自然さ問題・階層性問題 / 暗黒エネルギー・宇宙項
Outline of Final Research Achievements

We studied how the standard model of particle physics appears from the matrix model as a nonperturbative formulation of superstrings. We constructed matrix configurations that correspond to the intersecting D-branes and the magnetized D-branes in string theories, and showed that matter content of the standard model can be realized in the matrix model. Moreover, using the advantage of the matrix model with a definite measure as well as action, we estimated probabilities of the appearance of the standard model and its extensions in the string theory.
We also reconsidered the naturalness problem, or the hierarchy problem, which is important for connecting the standard model with the matrix model, and showed a possibility that the dark energy is given by quantum fluctuations of fields.

Report

(7 results)
  • 2017 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2016 Research-status Report
  • 2015 Research-status Report
  • 2014 Research-status Report
  • 2013 Research-status Report
  • 2012 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (17 results)

All 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 Other

All Journal Article (7 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Peer Reviewed: 7 results,  Open Access: 4 results,  Acknowledgement Compliant: 3 results) Presentation (10 results) (of which Invited: 4 results)

  • [Journal Article] Vacuum fluctuations in an ancestor vacuum: A possible dark energy candidate2018

    • Author(s)
      Hajime Aoki, Satoshi Iso, Da-Shin Lee, Yasuhiro Sekino and Chen-Pin Yeh
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review D

      Volume: 97 Issue: 4 Pages: 043517-043517

    • DOI

      10.1103/physrevd.97.043517

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Evolution of Vacuum Fluctuations of an Ultra-Light Massive Scalar Field generated during and before Inflation2015

    • Author(s)
      Hajime Aoki, Satoshi Iso
    • Journal Title

      Progress of Theoretical and Experimental Physics

      Volume: 2015 Issue: 11 Pages: 113E02-113E02

    • DOI

      10.1093/ptep/ptv150

    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Realizing three generations of the Standard Model fermions in the type IIB matrix2014

    • Author(s)
      H. Aoki, J. Nishimura and A. Tsuchiya
    • Journal Title

      Journal of High Energy Physics

      Volume: 1405

    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Evolution of vacuum fluctuations generated during and before inflation2014

    • Author(s)
      H. Aoki, S. Iso and Y. Sekino
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review D

      Volume: 89

    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Probability distribution over some phenomenological models in the matrix model compactified on a toru2013

    • Author(s)
      Hajime Aoki
    • Journal Title

      Progress of Theoretical and Experimental Physics

      Volume: 9 Issue: 9 Pages: 903B04-0

    • DOI

      10.1093/ptep/ptt068

    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Probability of the Standard Model Appearance from a Matrix Model2013

    • Author(s)
      Aoki
    • Journal Title

      Phys.Rev. D

      Volume: 87 Issue: 4

    • DOI

      10.1103/physrevd.87.046002

    • Related Report
      2012 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Revisiting the Naturalness Problem -- Who is afraid of quadratic divergences? --2012

    • Author(s)
      Aoki, Iso
    • Journal Title

      Phys.Rev. D

      Volume: 86 Issue: 1

    • DOI

      10.1103/physrevd.86.013001

    • Related Report
      2012 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] Vacuum fluctuations in ancestor vacuum: A candidate for dark energy2017

    • Author(s)
      青木一,磯暁,Da-Shin Lee,関野恭弘,Chen-Pin Yeh
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会秋季大会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Vacuum fluctuations in ancestor vacuum: A possible dark energy candidate2017

    • Author(s)
      青木一,磯暁,Da-Shin Lee,関野恭弘,Chen-Pin Yeh
    • Organizer
      KEK Theory Workshop 2017
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Vacuum Energy in a Universe Created by Bubble Nucleation2016

    • Author(s)
      青木一, 磯暁, DA-Shin Lee, 関野恭弘, Chen-Pin Yeh
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会第71 回年次大会
    • Place of Presentation
      東北学院大学泉キャンパス
    • Year and Date
      2016-03-22
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Evolution of Vacuum Fluctuations of an Ultra-Light Massive Scalar Field generated during and before Inflation2015

    • Author(s)
      青木一,磯暁
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会第70 回年次大会
    • Place of Presentation
      早稲田大学早稲田キャンパス
    • Year and Date
      2015-03-22
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Evolution of Vacuum Fluctuations of an Ultra-Light Massive Scalar Field generated during and before Inflation2015

    • Author(s)
      Hajime Aoki
    • Organizer
      KEK Theory Workshop 2015
    • Place of Presentation
      高エネルギー加速器研究機構
    • Year and Date
      2015-01-30
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Phenomenological studies in the matrix models

    • Author(s)
      Hajime Aoki
    • Organizer
      Corfu Summer Institute 2013
    • Place of Presentation
      Corfu, Greece
    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Evolution of vacuum fluctuations generated during and before inflation

    • Author(s)
      Hajime Aoki
    • Organizer
      KEK Theory Workshop 2014
    • Place of Presentation
      高エネルギー加速器研究機構
    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Phenomenological studies in the matrix models

    • Author(s)
      Hajime Aoki
    • Organizer
      Workshop 2014 “TeV-scale physics after the discovery of the Higgs particle”
    • Place of Presentation
      東京女子大学
    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] How the standard model can appear from the matrix models

    • Author(s)
      青木一
    • Organizer
      離散的手法による場と時空のダイナミクス
    • Place of Presentation
      理化学研究所(和光本所)
    • Related Report
      2012 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] How the standard model and some phenomenological models appear from the matrix models

    • Author(s)
      青木一
    • Organizer
      KEK理論研究会2013
    • Place of Presentation
      高エネルギー加速器研究機構
    • Related Report
      2012 Research-status Report
    • Invited

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Published: 2013-05-31   Modified: 2019-07-29  

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