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Study on Novel Fuel Production from Wood Biomass (Production of Bio Oil/Char-Slurry)

Research Project

Project/Area Number 24560248
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Thermal engineering
Research InstitutionKochi National College of Technology

Principal Investigator

NAGAHASHI Yusumi  高知工業高等専門学校, 機械工学科, 教授 (80208040)

Project Period (FY) 2012-04-01 – 2015-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2014)
Budget Amount *help
¥5,460,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,260,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥650,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥150,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Fiscal Year 2012: ¥3,380,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥780,000)
Keywordsバイオオイル / 高速熱分解炉 / 流動層 / 滞留時間 / 流動層熱分解 / 2成分系流動層 / 粒子分離 / 傾斜分散板流動層 / バイオマス材 / 熱分解 / 流動層熱分解炉 / 傾斜分散板 / 2室連結流動層 / 急速熱分解 / 発熱量 / 国際情報交換(カナダ) / バイオマスエネルギー
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Bio-oil/char slurry is combined fuel of the bio-oil and the char. It is an attractive and novel fuel from wood biomass. Fluidized bed reactor for fast pyrolysis was developed to produce the bio-oil and char. The residence time is key factors for quality and quantity of yields (bio-oil). This system shows good performance for short residence time close to a few seconds. The optimum configuration of facility and operation conditions were clarified.
Moreover, the methods of char separation and removal from bed of binary solids mixture (mixture of silica sand as bed material and char particle) was discussed. It is necessary to obtain both good yields and continuous operation. An effective system of a novel fluidized bed, constructed with two sections connected through a slit bottom of the bed was invented. This system shows good performance of char-particle separation and therefore enables the continuous operation.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2014 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2013 Research-status Report
  • 2012 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (7 results)

All 2015 2014 2013 Other

All Presentation (7 results)

  • [Presentation] 流動層型熱分解炉によるバイオオイルの製造(燃料特性とオイル収率)2015

    • Author(s)
      永橋優純,浅野智寛,雑賀高,John Grace
    • Organizer
      日本機械学会 中国四国支部 第53 期総会・講演会,No.1106 (CD-Rom)
    • Place of Presentation
      近畿大学工学部東広島キャンパス(東広島)
    • Year and Date
      2015-03-06
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] チャー/流動化粒子・2成分系流動層におけるチャーの分離2014

    • Author(s)
      永橋優純,山崎諒,JR.Grace,浅古豊
    • Organizer
      流動化・粒子プロセッシングシンポジウム 2014,岡山,207-210.
    • Place of Presentation
      岡山理科大学(岡山)
    • Year and Date
      2014-12-11 – 2014-12-12
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] バイオオイル製造のための流動層型高速熱分解炉の開発(基本特性)2014

    • Author(s)
      永橋優純,浅野智寛,是松孝治,John Grace
    • Organizer
      日本混相流学会混相流シンポジウム2014,札幌,B-314 (CD-Rom)
    • Place of Presentation
      道民センター「かでる2・7」((札幌)
    • Year and Date
      2014-07-28 – 2014-07-29
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Characteristics of Fluidized-Bed Fast-Pyrolysis Reactor for Bio-Oil2014

    • Author(s)
      Y. Nagahashi, K. Korematsu, N. Ellis, J. Grace
    • Organizer
      International Workshop on Fluid-Particle Systems, p.31, UBC,Vancouver, CA.
    • Place of Presentation
      University of British Columbia (Vancouver, CANADA)
    • Year and Date
      2014-06-26 – 2014-06-27
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 流動層型熱分解炉によるバイオオイルの生成(滞留時間の影響)2013

    • Author(s)
      浅野智寛・永橋優純・JR.Grace・是松孝治
    • Organizer
      日本高専学科第19回講演会
    • Place of Presentation
      高知工業高等専門学校
    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] バイオオイル製造流動層型熱分解炉の基本特性2013

    • Author(s)
      永橋優純・浅野智寛・是松孝治・JR.Grace
    • Organizer
      日本機械学会熱工学コンファレンス2013
    • Place of Presentation
      弘前大学
    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 流動層型熱分解炉による木質材からのバイオオイルの生成

    • Author(s)
      永橋優純,濱田祥平,J.Grace,是松孝治
    • Organizer
      日本機械学会 熱工学コンファレンス2012
    • Place of Presentation
      熊本大学(熊本市)
    • Related Report
      2012 Research-status Report

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Published: 2013-05-31   Modified: 2019-07-29  

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