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Approaches to suppress chromium poisoning degradation of SOFC by material and operation

Research Project

Project/Area Number 24560850
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Structural/Functional materials
Research InstitutionKyushu University

Principal Investigator

TANIGUCHI SHUNSUKE  九州大学, 水素エネルギー国際研究センター, 特任教授 (60590065)

Project Period (FY) 2012-04-01 – 2015-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2014)
Budget Amount *help
¥5,330,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,230,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2012: ¥2,730,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥630,000)
Keywords燃料電池 / 固体酸化物 / クロム / 空気極 / 劣化 / メカニズム / 耐久性 / 材料 / 固体 / 酸化物 / 被毒
Outline of Final Research Achievements

We studied chromium poisoning of solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) cathode and clarified the following phenomena, which are useful for improvement of long-term stability of SOFC. With increasing cathode polarization, the amount of chromium deposition on the electrolyte surface near the electrode reaction sites increases. The deposition on the electrolyte surface which only depends on cathode polarization (not depends on the cathode material) is essential for understanding the chromium poisoning of SOFC. In the case of cathode material with higher reactivity, chromium vapor may be trapped on the cathode surface before reaching the electrode reaction sites. The deposited chromium on the electrolyte disappeared or segregated depending on cathode polarization change, which should offer beneficial information related to the Cr deposition mechanism.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2014 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2013 Research-status Report
  • 2012 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (11 results)

All 2014 2013 Other

All Journal Article (4 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 3 results,  Acknowledgement Compliant: 1 results) Presentation (7 results)

  • [Journal Article] Comparison of chromium poisoning among solid oxide fuel cell cathode materials2014

    • Author(s)
      Eunjoo Park,Shunsuke Taniguchi,Takeshi Daio,Jyh-Tyng Chou, Kazunari Sasaki
    • Journal Title

      Solid State Ionics

      Volume: 262 Pages: 421-427

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.ssi.2014.01.047

    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report 2013 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Influence of cathode polarization on the chromium deposition near the cathode/electrolyte interface of SOFC2014

    • Author(s)
      Eunjoo Park, Shunsuke Taniguchi, Takeshi Daio, Jyh-Tyng Chou, Kazunari Sasaki
    • Journal Title

      International Journal of Hydrogen Energy

      Volume: 39 Issue: 3 Pages: 1463-1475

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.ijhydene.2013.11.030

    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] Microscopic Observation on Deposited Chromium Near the Cathode Reaction Site of SOFCs and Influence of Cathode Polarization Change Cathode Materials2013

    • Author(s)
      Eunjoo Park, Shunsuke Taniguchi, Takeshi Daio, Jyh-Tyng Chou, Kazunari Sasaki
    • Journal Title

      ECS Transactions

      Volume: 57 Issue: 1 Pages: 1859-1864

    • DOI

      10.1149/05701.1859ecst

    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Influence of cathode polarization on the chromium poisoning of SOFC cathodes consisting of LSM, LSCF and LNF2013

    • Author(s)
      Eunjoo PARK, Shunsuke TANIGUCHI 他
    • Journal Title

      ECS Transaction

      Volume: 50巻の予定

    • Related Report
      2012 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] SOFCカソードの電極反応場に析出したクロムへのカソード過電圧変化の影響2014

    • Author(s)
      石橋大希, 朴銀珠, 谷口俊輔, 井上侑子, 周致霆, 佐々木一成
    • Organizer
      第23回SOFC研究発表会
    • Place of Presentation
      科学技術館サイエンスホール
    • Year and Date
      2014-12-16 – 2014-12-17
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] SOFCのカソード過電圧の変化による電解質表面でのクロム析出挙動2014

    • Author(s)
      石橋大希、谷口俊輔、朴銀珠、大尾岳史、周致霆、佐々木一成
    • Organizer
      2014年電気化学秋季大会
    • Place of Presentation
      北海道大学
    • Year and Date
      2014-09-27 – 2014-09-28
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 固体酸化物形燃料電池のカソード過電圧の変化に伴うクロム析出状態の変化2014

    • Author(s)
      石橋大希、谷口俊輔、朴銀珠、大尾岳史、周致霆、佐々木一成
    • Organizer
      第51回化学関連支部合同九州大会
    • Place of Presentation
      北九州国際会議場
    • Year and Date
      2014-06-28
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Comparison of chromium poisoning among solid oxide fuel cell cathode materials2013

    • Author(s)
      Eunjoo Park, Shunsuke Taniguchi, Jyh-Tyng Chou, Kazunari Sasaki
    • Organizer
      The 19th International Conference on Solid State Ionics
    • Place of Presentation
      Kyoto
    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Microscopic Observation on Deposited Chromium Near the Cathode Reaction Site of SOFCs and Influence of Cathode Polarization Change2013

    • Author(s)
      Eunjoo Park, Shunsuke Taniguchi, Takeshi Daio, Jyh-Tyng Chou, Kazunari Sasaki
    • Organizer
      13th International Symposium on Solid Oxide Fuel Cells (SOFC-XIII)
    • Place of Presentation
      Okinawa
    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Influence of Cathode Polarization on the Chromium Poisoning of SOFC Cathode Materials LSM, LSCF and LNF

    • Author(s)
      Eunjoo PARK, Shunsuke TANIGUCHI 他
    • Organizer
      日米電気化学会合同大会(PRiME 2012)
    • Place of Presentation
      ハワイ
    • Related Report
      2012 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] カソード過電圧がLSM, LSCF, LNFカソードのクロム被毒へ及ぼす影響

    • Author(s)
      Eunjoo PARK, Shunsuke TANIGUCHI 他
    • Organizer
      第21回SOFC研究発表会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京
    • Related Report
      2012 Research-status Report

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Published: 2013-05-31   Modified: 2019-07-29  

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