Budget Amount *help |
¥5,590,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,290,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥1,820,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥420,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥1,820,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥420,000)
Fiscal Year 2012: ¥1,950,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥450,000)
|
Outline of Final Research Achievements |
Mammalian egg coat recognizes sperm in a species selective manner on fertilization and blocks polyspermy after establishment of fertilization. Molecular mechanisms on these phenomena are to be clarified. We found that porcine sperm prefer beta-galactose and bovine sperm prefer alpha-mannose by using glycolipid analogues. Bovine egg coat is composed of three proteins called ZP2, ZP3 and ZP4. We found that an N-glycan linked to the middle region of ZP3 is involved in sperm recognition. On the other hand, we have previously found that in porcine egg coat an N-glycan linked to the middle region of ZP4 is involved in sperm recognition. Thus, the roles of ZP3 and ZP4 in sperm recognition might be different between cattle and pig.
|