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Mechanical strength and output characteristics of flagellar motor

Research Project

Project/Area Number 24570177
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Biophysics
Research InstitutionTohoku University

Principal Investigator

Kudo Seishi  東北大学, 工学(系)研究科(研究院), 教授 (70308550)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) OOSAWA Kenji  群馬大学, 理工学府, 教授 (50203758)
Nakamura Shuichi  東北大学, 工学研究科, 助教 (90580308)
Co-Investigator(Renkei-kenkyūsha) Hayashi Fumio  群馬大学, 研究・産学連携戦略推進機構, 准教授 (60400777)
Project Period (FY) 2012-04-01 – 2016-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2015)
Budget Amount *help
¥5,590,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,290,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Fiscal Year 2012: ¥3,250,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥750,000)
Keywordsべん毛モータ / バクテリア / 運動 / モータ強度 / トルク特性 / 国際情報交換(米国)
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Bacteria swim to search favorable environments for their survival. If their locomotion apparatus, flagellar motor, is easy to be broken, they cannot live a good life. Therefore the flagellar motor should have sufficient mechanical strength. However, no quantitative data of its strength had been reported. In this study, we developed a method to measure the motor strength, and obtained the quantitative data of motor strengths for Salmonella wild type and mutants whose motors are easy to be broken in viscous environment. Our results indicate that the wild type motor has just enough strength for bacteria to move around their growth environment.

Report

(5 results)
  • 2015 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2014 Research-status Report
  • 2013 Research-status Report
  • 2012 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (6 results)

All 2016 2014 2013 Other

All Journal Article (2 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 2 results,  Open Access: 1 results,  Acknowledgement Compliant: 1 results) Presentation (4 results) (of which Invited: 1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Genetic analysis of revertants isolated from the rod-fragile <i>fliF</i> mutant of <i>Salmonella</i>2016

    • Author(s)
      Hitomi Komatsu, Fumio Hayashi, Masahiro Sasa, Koji Shikata, Shigeru Yamaguchi, Keiichi Namba and Kenji Oosawa
    • Journal Title

      Biophysics and Physicobiology

      Volume: 13 Issue: 0 Pages: 13-25

    • DOI

      10.2142/biophysico.13.0_13

    • NAID

      130005123830

    • ISSN
      2189-4779
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] The C-terminal periplasmic domain of MotB is responsible for load-dependent control of the number of stators of the bacterial flagellar motor2013

    • Author(s)
      D. J. Castillo1, S. Nakamura, Y. V. Morimoto, Y.-S. Che, N. Kami-ike1, S. Kudo, T. Minamino, K. Namba
    • Journal Title

      BIOPHYSICS

      Volume: 9 Issue: 0 Pages: 173-181

    • DOI

      10.2142/biophysics.9.173

    • NAID

      130003383787

    • ISSN
      1349-2942
    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] Mechanical strength of flagellar motors of Salmonella MS ring mutant2014

    • Author(s)
      29.Akira Asaumi, Shun Taga, Takahiro Abe, Shuichi Nakamura, Fumio Hayashi, Kenji Oosawa, Seishi Kudo
    • Organizer
      6th Int. Symp. on Aero Aqua Bio-mechanisms ISABMEC 2014
    • Place of Presentation
      ホノルル(アメリカ合衆国)
    • Year and Date
      2014-11-13 – 2014-11-16
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 123.MotA に点変異を持つ細菌べん毛モーターの出力特性解析2014

    • Author(s)
      Kodai Oono, Shuichi Nakamura, Fumio Hayashi, Kenji Oosawa, Seishi Kudo
    • Organizer
      第52回日本生物物理学会年会
    • Place of Presentation
      札幌コンベンションセンター(札幌)
    • Year and Date
      2014-09-25 – 2014-09-27
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] MSリングに変異の入ったサルモネラ菌べん毛モーターとそのシュードリバータントの構造安定性と回転特性

    • Author(s)
      S. Taga, A. Asumi, S. Nakamura, F. Hayashi, K. Oosawa, S. Kudo
    • Organizer
      日本生物物理学会第51回年会
    • Place of Presentation
      国立京都国際会館
    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] バクテリアの運動と行動

    • Author(s)
      工藤成史、中村修一
    • Organizer
      第30回エアロ・アクアバイオメカニズム学会講演会
    • Place of Presentation
      秋田県立大学
    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
    • Invited

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Published: 2013-05-31   Modified: 2019-07-29  

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