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Identification of gamete fusion-related factors that are present on the oocyte surface

Research Project

Project/Area Number 24570241
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Developmental biology
Research InstitutionSetsunan University

Principal Investigator

NISHIMURA Hitoshi  摂南大学, 理工学部, 教授 (80241347)

Project Period (FY) 2012-04-01 – 2015-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2014)
Budget Amount *help
¥5,590,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,290,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥1,690,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥390,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥1,690,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥390,000)
Fiscal Year 2012: ¥2,210,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥510,000)
Keywords精子 / 卵子 / 配偶子間融合 / 受精 / 線虫 / 免疫グロブリン様タンパク質 / 膜タンパク質 / 免疫グロブリン様ドメイン / 雌雄配偶子間融合 / Ig様タンパク質 / マウス
Outline of Final Research Achievements

My laboratory has recently identified the C. elegans male-specific gene spe-45 that is essential for gamete fusion. In order to identify sperm or oocyte factors that associate with SPE-45 protein, I constructed a transgene encodong SPE-45 in which a FLAG-tag is inserted into the cytoplasmic tail domain. As the transgene was expressed in spe-45 mutants, self-fertility of the mutant worms was rescued to about 70% levels of wild-type worms. Currently, by using anti-FLAG antibody, I am trying to identify SPE-45-associating proteins.
I also tried to identify oocyte factors that are indispensable for gamete fusion by different ways. From the database, I selected oocyte-specific genes encoding transmembrane proteins. Then, I disrupted some of the selected genes by the CRISPR/Cas9 method. So far I have obtained five mutant strains, but neither of them were sterile at all. I'll continue to create mutants by the same way.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2014 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2013 Research-status Report
  • 2012 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (12 results)

All 2014 2013 2012 Other

All Journal Article (1 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 1 results) Presentation (6 results) (of which Invited: 5 results) Book (3 results) Remarks (2 results)

  • [Journal Article] 凝固XI因子の構造と機能2012

    • Author(s)
      西村 仁,平井秀憲,宮田敏行
    • Journal Title

      血栓止血誌

      Volume: 23 Pages: 594-598

    • NAID

      130003367333

    • Related Report
      2012 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] 線虫の受精必須遺伝子spe-45 の機能解析2014

    • Author(s)
      西村 仁,高山 順,田島達也,大浪修一
    • Organizer
      新学術領域「動植物に共通するアロ認証機構の解明」 第8回領域会議
    • Place of Presentation
      名古屋大学(愛知県名古屋市)
    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 各種トランスジェニック体を用いた線虫の受精必須因子 SPE-45の局在に関する解析2014

    • Author(s)
      田島達也,西村 仁
    • Organizer
      新学術領域「動植物に共通するアロ認証機構の解明」 第8回領域会議
    • Place of Presentation
      名古屋大学(愛知県名古屋市)
    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 線虫のオス特異的免疫グロブリン様遺伝子F28D1.8(spe-45)の機能解析2013

    • Author(s)
      西村 仁,田島達也
    • Organizer
      科学研究費補助金 新学術領域「動植物に共通するアロ認証機構の解明」 第7回領域会議
    • Place of Presentation
      くにびきメッセ(島根県松江市)
    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 線虫と哺乳類に共通するアロ認証機構の解析

    • Author(s)
      西村 仁
    • Organizer
      科学研究費補助金 新学術領域「動植物に共通するアロ認証機構の解明」 第5回領域会議
    • Place of Presentation
      下田東急ホテル(静岡県下田市)
    • Related Report
      2012 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 線虫とマウスに共通する配偶子間融合機構の解析

    • Author(s)
      西村 仁,田島達也
    • Organizer
      第83回日本動物学会大阪大会 関連集会「受精研究の現在とこれから」
    • Place of Presentation
      大阪大学(大阪府豊中市)
    • Related Report
      2012 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] The C. elegans gene F28D1.8 is male germline-specific and indispensable for fertilization like mouse Izumo1

    • Author(s)
      西村 仁,Skye Comstra,Steven W. L’Hernault
    • Organizer
      第2回動植物の生殖メカニズムに関する国際シンポジウム
    • Place of Presentation
      ホテル名古屋ガーデンパレス(愛知県名古屋市)
    • Related Report
      2012 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Book] 線虫の受精(「動植物の受精学」,澤田 均 編)2014

    • Author(s)
      西村 仁
    • Total Pages
      332
    • Publisher
      化学同人
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] SpringerOpen2014

    • Author(s)
      西村 仁,田島達也,Skye Comstra,Steven W. L'Hernault
    • Total Pages
      480
    • Publisher
      Sexal Reproduction in Animals and Plants
    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
  • [Book] 動植物の受精学2014

    • Author(s)
      西村 仁
    • Total Pages
      332
    • Publisher
      化学同人
    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks] 分子細胞制御学研究室紹介

    • URL

      http://www.setsunan.ac.jp/~bio/labo/nishimura.html

    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] http://www.setsunan.ac.jp/~bio/labo/nishimura.html

    • Related Report
      2012 Research-status Report

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Published: 2013-05-31   Modified: 2019-07-29  

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