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Study of suppression mechanisms of anti-viral PTGS of host plant in Cucumber mosaic virus infection

Research Project

Project/Area Number 24580069
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Plant pathology
Research InstitutionOsaka Prefecture University

Principal Investigator

OHKI Satoshi T.  大阪府立大学, 生命環境科学研究科(系), 教授 (00128761)

Co-Investigator(Renkei-kenkyūsha) MOCHIZUKI Tomofumi  大阪府立大学, 生命環境科学研究科, 助教 (30469837)
Project Period (FY) 2012-04-01 – 2015-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2014)
Budget Amount *help
¥5,590,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,290,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥780,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥180,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2012: ¥3,770,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥870,000)
Keywordsキュウリモザイクウイルス / ウイルスサプレッサー / PTGS / VIGS / タバコ / シロイヌナズナ
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Effects of Cucumber mosaic virus (CMV) pepo strain infection on post-transcriptional gene silencing (PTGS) in host plants were investigated. To distinguish the primary and the secondary PTGS, we prepared transgenic tobacco carrying GFP mRNA and GF (5′ two-third region of GFP gene) inverted-repeat constructs; siRNA from P region (3’ one-third region of GFP gene) that was indicator of secondary PTGS was not detected, suggesting that the secondary PTGS was not induced toward 3′ region of the GFP mRNA. We also constructed mutated CMV that had the 30 nt GFP sequence. Inoculation of the mutated CMV to the GFP expressing transgenic tobacco showed virus-induced gene silencing (VIGS) of GFP. Secondary VIGS in the 5′ region of GFP was observed but not in the 3′ region. Finally, we examined the effect of CMV pepo infection on endogenous PTGS, such as miRNA and ta-siRNA, of Arabidopsis. CMV pepo infection increased the expression of mRNAs that were targets of miRNA or ta-siRNA.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2014 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2013 Research-status Report
  • 2012 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (1 results)

All 2014

All Journal Article (1 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 1 results,  Acknowledgement Compliant: 1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Coat protein mutations in an attenuatedCucumber mosaic virus encoding mutant 2b protein that lacks RNA silencing suppressor activity induces chlorosis with photosynthesis gene repression and chloroplast abnormalities in infected tobacco plants2014

    • Author(s)
      Mochizuki T, Yamazaki R, Wada T, Ohki ST
    • Journal Title

      Virology

      Volume: 456 Pages: 292-299

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.virol.2014.04.010

    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant

URL: 

Published: 2013-05-31   Modified: 2019-07-29  

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