The most suitable administration of antidepressive drug to avoid risk of side effects in patient
Project/Area Number |
24590211
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Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
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Allocation Type | Multi-year Fund |
Section | 一般 |
Research Field |
Medical pharmacy
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Research Institution | Showa Pharmaceutical University |
Principal Investigator |
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Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
YAMAZAKI Hiroshi 昭和薬科大学, 薬学部, 教授 (30191274)
SHIMIZU Makiko 昭和薬科大学, 薬学部, 講師 (90307075)
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Project Period (FY) |
2012-04-01 – 2015-03-31
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Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2014)
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Budget Amount *help |
¥5,330,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,230,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥1,820,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥420,000)
Fiscal Year 2012: ¥1,950,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥450,000)
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Keywords | P450 / 向精神薬 / 相互作用 / 酵素誘導 / 遺伝子多型 / CYP3A5 / 薬物代謝酵素 / CYP2D6 / HepaRG / 抗精神薬 / P4503A4*22 / アレル頻度 / 抗うつ薬 / アルツハイマー治療薬 / HPLC / P4502D6 |
Outline of Final Research Achievements |
The plasma concentrations of mirtzapine in patients are influenced by many factors, such as polymorphic cytochrome P450 enzymes contributing to its transformation to the metabolites.The aim of this study was to investigate the determinant factors for individual variations of metabolic clearance of mirtazapine using in vitro and in vivo methods. The plasma concentration/dose ratios of mirtazapine from 14 patients were significantly higher in the CYP2D6 IM/PM group than in the EM group and were also higher in the CYP3A5 poor-expressors group than in the expressors group (p<0.05). In vitro, mirtazapine 8-hydroxylation activities in individual liver microsomes were significantly lower in CYP2D6 intermediate metabolizers (IM) and poor metabolizers (PM) than in extensive metabolizers (EM) (p<0.05).These results suggested that mirtazapine metabolic clearance could be variously influenced by the CYP2D6 and CYP3A5 genotypes and coadministered drugs in clinical patients.
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Report
(4 results)
Research Products
(31 results)
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[Journal Article] Thalidomide increases human hepatic cytochrome P450 3A enzymes by direct activation of pregnane X receptor2014
Author(s)
Murayama, N., van Beuningen, R., Suemizu, H., Guguen-Guillouzo, C., Shibata, N., Yajima, K., Utoh, M., Shimizu, M., Chesne, C., Nakamura, M., Guengerich, F. P., Houtman, R., and Yamazaki, H
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Journal Title
Chem.Res.Toxicol
Volume: 27
Issue: 2
Pages: 304-307
DOI
Related Report
Peer Reviewed
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[Journal Article] In vivo drug interactions of the teratogen thalidomide with midazolam: Heterotropic cooperativity of human cytochrome P450 in humanized TK-NOG mice2013
Author(s)
Yamazaki, H., Suemizu, H., Murayama, N., Utoh, M., Shibata, N., Nakamura, M., and Guengerich, F. P.
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Journal Title
Chem.Res.Toxicol.
Volume: 26
Issue: 3
Pages: 486-489
DOI
Related Report
Peer Reviewed
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[Journal Article] Monkey liver cytochrome P450 2C19 is involved in R- and S-warfarin 7-hydroxylation2012
Author(s)
Hosoi, Y., Uno, Y., Murayama, N., Fujino, H., Shukuya, M., Iwasaki, K., Shimizu, M., Utoh, M., and Yamazaki, H.
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Journal Title
Biochem. Pharmacol.
Volume: 84
Issue: 12
Pages: 1691-1695
DOI
Related Report
Peer Reviewed
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[Journal Article] Simultaneous pharmacokinetics assessment of caffeine, warfarin, omeprazole, metoprolol, and midazolam intravenously or orally administered to Microminipigs.2012
Author(s)
Mogi M, Toda A, Iwasaki K, Kusumoto S, Takehara H, Shimizu M, Murayama N, Izumi H, Utoh M, Yamazaki H.
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Journal Title
J Toxicol Sci.
Volume: 37
Pages: 1157-116
NAID
Related Report
Peer Reviewed
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[Journal Article] Binding of Diverse Environmental Chemicals with Human Cytochromes P450 2A13, 2A6, and 1B1 and Enzyme Inhibition2012
Author(s)
Shimada T, Kim D, Murayama N, Tanaka K, Takenaka S, Nagy LD, Folkman LM, Foroozesh MK, Komori M, Yamazaki H, Guengerich FP
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Journal Title
Chem Res Toxicol.
Volume: 26
Issue: 4
Pages: 517-523
DOI
Related Report
Peer Reviewed
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[Presentation] Function of Thalidomide for Potential Inducer of Drug Metabolizing Enzymes in Human Livers2013
Author(s)
Norie Murayama, Hiroshi Suemizu, Kanako Yajima, Masahiro Utoh, Christiane Guguen-Guillouzo, Christophe Chesné, René Houtman, Rinie van Beuningen, Norio Shibata, Masato Nakamura, and Hiroshi Yamazaki
Organizer
10th International ISSX Meeting
Place of Presentation
Westin Harbour Castle Hotel (Tronto, Canada)
Related Report
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