Budget Amount *help |
¥5,330,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,230,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥1,690,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥390,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥1,820,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥420,000)
Fiscal Year 2012: ¥1,820,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥420,000)
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Outline of Final Research Achievements |
Inflammasome, an intracellular protein complex, is activated after sensing of foreign compounds from pathogens or host danger molecules. Inflammasome activates caspase-1, a cysteine protease, to induce IL-1 and IL-18 secretion, and cell death. Some inflammasomes require adaptor molecule ASC to form the inflammasome, and we revealed that the phosphorylation of ASC acts as a molecular switch to activate inflammasome. This regulation was observed in the inflammasome activation induced by pathogenic infection including Listeria monocytogenes or Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Interestingly, the inflammasome response was detrimental to the host under Listeria infection and Listeria facilitated the response by a virulence factor.
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