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Effect of PPAR-gamma activation and AT-II receptor blockade on electrical and structural substrate of atrial fibrillation.

Research Project

Project/Area Number 24591039
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Circulatory organs internal medicine
Research InstitutionUniversity of Toyama

Principal Investigator

NISHIDA Kunihiro  富山大学, 大学病院, 助教 (40591631)

Co-Investigator(Renkei-kenkyūsha) INOUE Hiroshi  富山大学, 事務局, 理事・副学長 (60151619)
Project Period (FY) 2012-04-01 – 2015-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2014)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,250,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥750,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥650,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥150,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2012: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Keywords心房細動 / リモデリング / アンジオテンシン / ペルオキシソーム増殖因子活性化受容体γ / 心房リモデリング
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Irbesartan possesses angiotensin receptor blocking and peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma activating properties, and has demonstrated protective effect against atrial fibrillation (AF) in various situations. The effects of irbesartan were determined in a canine atrial tachypacing model. Beagles were subjected to atrial tachypacing for 4 weeks and either placebo (control dogs) or irbesartan (irbesartan dogs) was given through the study period. After 4 weeks of tachypacing, left ventricular diastolic dimension increased and left ventricular ejection fraction decreased for similar extent in both groups. AF duration increased in control dogs, but this change was suppressed in irbesartan dogs. AF inducibility also had a tendency to be suppressed in irbesartan dogs. Atrial effective refractory period was similarly shortened in both groups. Irbesartan suppressed AF development despite similar extent of left ventricular dysfunction in a canine atrial tachypacing model.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2014 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2013 Research-status Report
  • 2012 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (2 results)

All 2013

All Presentation (2 results)

  • [Presentation] イヌ心房高頻度刺激モデルにおいて,イルベサルタンは左室収縮能とは独立して心房細動を抑制する2013

    • Author(s)
      片岡直也
    • Organizer
      第30回日本心電学会学術集会
    • Place of Presentation
      青森
    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Irbesartan Prevents Development of Atrial Fibrillation Independent of the Left Ventricular Dysfunction in a Canine Atrial Tachypacing Model2013

    • Author(s)
      片岡直也、西田邦洋、山口由明、坂本 有、水牧功一、井上 博
    • Organizer
      第77回 日本循環器学会学術集会
    • Place of Presentation
      パシフィコ横浜
    • Related Report
      2012 Research-status Report

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Published: 2013-05-31   Modified: 2019-07-29  

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