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Role for periarterial adipose tissue in atherosclerosis in obesity

Research Project

Project/Area Number 24591057
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Circulatory organs internal medicine
Research InstitutionKagawa University

Principal Investigator

OHMORI Koji  香川大学, 医学部, 准教授 (00263913)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) HASAN Arif Ul  香川大学, 医学部, 研究員 (00570368)
KOHNO Masakazu  香川大学, 医学部, 教授 (20153489)
NOMA Takahisa  香川大学, 医学部附属病院, 講師 (20363202)
IMACHI Hitomi  香川大学, 医学部, 准教授 (80380187)
ISHIHARA Yasuhiro  香川大学, 医学部附属病院, 助教 (80532689)
HORII Taiko  香川大学, 医学部, 教授 (90423425)
YAMASHITA Yoichi  香川大学, 医学部, 准教授 (80363208)
Project Period (FY) 2012-04-01 – 2015-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2014)
Budget Amount *help
¥5,460,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,260,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥1,690,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥390,000)
Fiscal Year 2012: ¥2,210,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥510,000)
Keywords動脈硬化 / 肥満 / 脂肪細胞 / 血管内皮成長因子 / アディポサイトカイン / vasa sasorum / 細胞培養 / レポーターアッセイ / 血管内皮細胞増殖因子 / n-3系長鎖必須脂肪酸 / Gタンパク質共役受容体120 / インターロイキン6 / アンジオテンシン受容体遮断薬 / PPAR-γ / 低酸素 / メタボリックシンドローム / アンジオテンシン受容体 / 炎症 / 血管新生 / レニンアンジオテンシン系 / 腫瘍抑制因子 / 多価不飽和脂肪酸
Outline of Final Research Achievements

It is hypothesized that periarterial adipose tissue releases vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and proinflammatory cytokines into vascular wall from adventitial side to grow the atherosclerotic plaques. In this study employing mature adipocytes, block of constitutive activity of angiotensin II type-1 receptor by valsartan decreased production of interleukin-6 and increased that of adiponectin. However, another putative anti-atherosclerotic fatty acid, eicosapentaenoic acid promoted the production of VEGF through an integrated mechanism including G-protein coupled receptor 120 and peroxisome-proliferator activated receptor-gamma. These findings provide for the comprehensive understanding of the "out-side-in" mechanisms for atherosclerosis.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2014 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2013 Research-status Report
  • 2012 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (4 results)

All 2015 2014 Other

All Journal Article (2 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 2 results,  Open Access: 2 results,  Acknowledgement Compliant: 2 results) Presentation (2 results)

  • [Journal Article] Eicosapentaenoic acid upregulates VEGF-A through both GPR120 and PPARγ mediated pathways in 3T3-L1 adipocytes.2015

    • Author(s)
      Hasan AU, Ohmori K, Konishi K, Igarashi J, Hashimoto T, Kamitori K, Yamaguchi
    • Journal Title

      Mol Cell Endocrinol.

      Volume: 406 Pages: 10-18

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.mce.2015.02.012

    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Valsartan ameliorates the constitutive adipokine expression pattern in mature adipocytes: a role for inverse agonism of the angiotensin II type 1 receptor in obesity.2014

    • Author(s)
      Hasan AU, Ohmori K, Hashimoto T, Kamitori K, Yamaguchi F, Ishihara Y, Ishihara N, Noma T, Tokuda M, Kohno M.
    • Journal Title

      Hypertens Res.

      Volume: 37 Issue: 7 Pages: 621-628

    • DOI

      10.1038/hr.2014.51

    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report 2013 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Presentation] Eicosapentaenoic Acid Upregulates VEGF-A through GPR120-Mediated and PPARgamma-Mediated Pathways in Mature Adipocytes.2015

    • Author(s)
      Hasan A, Ohmori K, Konishi K, Ishihara Y, Ishihara N, Ishikawa K, Murakami K, Ishizawa M, Noma T, Kohno M
    • Organizer
      第79回日本循環器学会学術集会
    • Place of Presentation
      大阪
    • Year and Date
      2015-04-24 – 2015-04-26
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Valsartan supresses interleukin 6 expression in 3T3-L1 adipocytes

    • Author(s)
      アリフウルハサン、大森浩二、野間貴久、石原靖大、河野雅和
    • Organizer
      香川RAAS研究会
    • Place of Presentation
      香川県高松市
    • Related Report
      2012 Research-status Report

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Published: 2013-05-31   Modified: 2019-07-29  

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