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Investigation of the pathophysiological mechanisms of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease by the inhibition of mTOR-related cell prolifelative signal

Research Project

Project/Area Number 24591127
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Respiratory organ internal medicine
Research InstitutionShinshu University

Principal Investigator

YASUO Masanori  信州大学, 学術研究院医学系(医学部附属病院), 講師 (20402117)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) HANAOKA Masayuki  信州大学, 学術研究院医学系, 教授 (20334899)
Project Period (FY) 2012-04-01 – 2016-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2015)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,030,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥930,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Fiscal Year 2012: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Keywords肺気腫 / 動物モデル / アポトーシス / mTOR阻害薬 / 炎症 / 慢性閉塞性肺疾患 / 病因
Outline of Final Research Achievements

The objective of this is study was to elucidate the pathophysiological mechanisms of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. It has been reported that the apoptosis of lung structure maintenance cells causes emphysema.
Our hypothesis was mTOR inhibition may reduce lung cell proliferation and induce emphysematous changes in rat lung. We administered sirolimus, a mTOR inhibitor, to rat and investigated the rat lungs. Sirolimus induced rat lungs revealed that alveolar enlargement and lung cell apoptosis due to the reduction of VEGF and phosphor Akt expression.
The mTOR signal may important to maintain the lung structure cell maintenance.

Report

(5 results)
  • 2015 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2014 Research-status Report
  • 2013 Research-status Report
  • 2012 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (1 results)

All 2015

All Presentation (1 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results)

  • [Presentation] Sirolimus induced airspace expansion and perivascular CD8 lymphocyte accumulation in rat lung2015

    • Author(s)
      Masanori Yasuo (安尾 将法)
    • Organizer
      American Thoracic Society 2015 International Conference
    • Place of Presentation
      アメリカ(デンバー)
    • Year and Date
      2015-05-15
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research

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Published: 2013-05-31   Modified: 2019-07-29  

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