Development of the new therapy against epilepsy based on the mechanisms of spontaneous seizure in embryo freeze lesion rat model
Project/Area Number |
24591299
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Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
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Allocation Type | Multi-year Fund |
Section | 一般 |
Research Field |
Neurology
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Research Institution | Kyushu University |
Principal Investigator |
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Co-Investigator(Renkei-kenkyūsha) |
SUZUKI Satoshi 九州大学, 大学院・医学研究院, 准教授 (90294917)
TAKASE Kei-ichiro 九州大学, 大学院, 共同研究員 (00467903)
KAMADA Takashi 九州大学, 大学院, 共同研究員 (70614460)
UEHARA Taira 九州大学, 大学院, 助教 (30631585)
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Project Period (FY) |
2012-04-01 – 2015-03-31
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Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2014)
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Budget Amount *help |
¥5,070,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,170,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Fiscal Year 2012: ¥3,120,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥720,000)
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Keywords | てんかん / 皮質異形成 / ネットワーク / 脳波 / 臨床神経生理学 / 神経科学 / 神経ネットワーク / 炎症 / 自発発作 / 海馬 / 皮質 |
Outline of Final Research Achievements |
We have developed a new rat model, which had spontaneous seizure without any inducers such as chemical, electrical, thermal stimulations. In this study we revealed that around 70% of these model rats showed spontaneous hippocampal seizure, which appeared after 47 postnatal days. Toll like receptor 4, which plays important role in the inflammatory process, increased gradually at hippocampus of this model rat from 2 weeks after birth. Connexin 43, which is important for maintaining networks among neural cells, also increased gradually at hippocampus from 3 weeks after birth. We confirmed that several epilepsy patients had inflammatory change in their cerebrospinal fluid. These results suggest that the chronic inflammation and abnormal network may be important for the development of epileptogenesis. We speculate that anti- inflammatory and anti-connexin drugs may prevent the acquiring of epileptogenesis.
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Report
(4 results)
Research Products
(54 results)
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[Journal Article] Minimum norm estimates in MEG can delineate the onset of interictal epileptic discharges: A comparison with ECoG findings2013
Author(s)
Kanamori Y, Shigeto H, Hironaga N, Hagiwara K, Uehara T, Chatani H, Sakata A, Hashiguchi K, Morioka T, Tobimatsu S, Kira J.
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Journal Title
Neuroimage Clin
Volume: 2
Pages: 663-669
Related Report
Peer Reviewed
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[Presentation] ライブデモ 脳波2014
Author(s)
重藤寛史
Organizer
日本臨床神経生理学会学術大会
Place of Presentation
福岡国際センター
Year and Date
2014-11-18 – 2014-11-21
Related Report
Invited
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