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Oxidative stress and glutathione accumulation in adipose tissues of obese mice

Research Project

Project/Area Number 24591329
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Metabolomics
Research InstitutionOsaka University

Principal Investigator

FUKUHARA Atsunori  大阪大学, 医学(系)研究科(研究院), 助教 (00437328)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) SHIMOMURA Iichiro  大阪大学, 大学院医学系研究科, 教授 (60346145)
OTSUKI Michio  大阪大学, 大学院医学系研究科, 講師 (00403056)
Project Period (FY) 2012-04-01 – 2015-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2014)
Budget Amount *help
¥5,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,200,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥2,080,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥480,000)
Fiscal Year 2012: ¥2,080,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥480,000)
Keywords酸化ストレス / 抗酸化酵素 / カタラーゼ / SOD / グルタチオン / catalase / SOD1 / インスリンシグナル / 脂肪細胞 / インスリン抵抗性 / アディポサイトカイン
Outline of Final Research Achievements

We created double-transgenic mice with adipose-specific overexpression of both catalase and SOD1 (DTg mice). When DTg mice were fed high-fat/high-sucrose diet, DTg mice gained weight more than control mice. Both glucose tolerance and insulin sensitivity were improved in DTg mice compared with control mice. DTg mice showed significantly more adipose tissue weight despite of lesser liver weight and body weight than control mice. Triglyceride amount was reduced in liver of DTg mice compared with control mice. These results indicated that overexpression of antioxidative enzyme resulted in improvement of oxidative stress, followed by amelioration of insulin sensitivity and enhancement of triglyceride accumulation in adipose tissues.
Glutathione synthesis enzyme (gamma-GCS) floxed mice were crossed with adiponectin-Cre mice, to generate adipose-specific glutathione deletion mice.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2014 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2013 Research-status Report
  • 2012 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (4 results)

All 2014 2013 Other

All Presentation (4 results)

  • [Presentation] 脂肪細胞におけるグルタチオン合成酵素の作用解析2014

    • Author(s)
      奥野陽亮、福原淳範、大月道夫、下村伊一郎
    • Organizer
      第57回 日本糖尿病学会年次学術集会
    • Place of Presentation
      大阪
    • Year and Date
      2014-05-23
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 脂肪組織特異的酸化ストレス除去モデルマウスの解析2013

    • Author(s)
      福原淳範、橋本恵里香、宮田佑吾、小林祥子、大月道夫、下村伊一郎
    • Organizer
      糖尿病学会
    • Place of Presentation
      熊本
    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 脂肪組織のグルタチオン代謝がインスリンシグナルに及ぼす作用

    • Author(s)
      福原 淳範、尚文斌、森田健太郎、小林宏規、大屋健、大月道夫、下村伊一郎
    • Organizer
      第55回日本糖尿病学会年次学術集会
    • Place of Presentation
      パシフィコ横浜
    • Related Report
      2012 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 脂肪組織特異的SOD1過剰発現マウスの解析

    • Author(s)
      橋本恵里香、宮田佑吾、福原淳範、大屋健、大月道夫、下村伊一郎
    • Organizer
      第55回日本糖尿病学会年次学術集会
    • Place of Presentation
      パシフィコ横浜
    • Related Report
      2012 Research-status Report

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Published: 2013-05-31   Modified: 2019-07-29  

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