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Asbestos fiber concentration in lung tissues and mutation analysis of malignant pleural mesothelioma and development of new marker

Research Project

Project/Area Number 24592086
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Thoracic surgery
Research InstitutionNagoya University

Principal Investigator

YOKOI KOHEI  名古屋大学, 医学(系)研究科(研究院), 教授 (60378007)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) TANIGUCHI Tetsuo  名古屋大学, 医学部附属病院, 講師 (20378186)
KAWAGUCHI Koji  名古屋大学, 医学部附属病院, 病院講師 (10402611)
水野 鉄也  名古屋大学, 医学部附属病院, その他 (60528800)
宇佐美 範恭  名古屋大学, 医学部附属病院, 講師 (30378179)
Project Period (FY) 2012-04-01 – 2015-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2014)
Budget Amount *help
¥5,330,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,230,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥650,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥150,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥2,080,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥480,000)
Fiscal Year 2012: ¥2,600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥600,000)
Keywords悪性胸膜中皮腫 / アスベスト / 遺伝子変異 / 癌遺伝子 / 癌抑制遺伝子 / 肺内アスベスト濃度 / がん遺伝子 / がん抑制遺伝子
Outline of Final Research Achievements

We established some malignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM) cell lines from Japanese patients. Genome-wide array-based comparative genomic hybridization (CGH) analysis of MPMs was performed to identify regions that display DNA copy number alterations. Regions of genomic aberrations observed in > 20% of individuals were 1p36.33, 1p36.1, 1p21.3, 3p21.3, 4q22, 4q34-qter, 6q25, 9p21.3, 10p, 13q33.2, 14q32.13, 18q, and 22q of losses. The 3p21 region contained a gene, BAP1, and we further demonstrated expression of BAP1 with real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) analysis. The established cell line which the BAP1 protein manifestation fell, the expression of mRNA level was depression. Genomic PCR analysis detected homozygous deletion of exon 13-17 in one cell line and shorter fragment in another cell line. One cell line with BAP1 homozygous deletion shows a lack of BAP1 nuclear expression and weak cytoplasmic BAP1 staining. From these results, BAP1 might be a key gene for MPM development.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2014 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2013 Research-status Report
  • 2012 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (3 results)

All 2014 2013

All Presentation (3 results)

  • [Presentation] 悪性胸膜中皮腫切除例の検討: 長期生存例と短期再発・死亡例との比較2014

    • Author(s)
      谷口 哲郎
    • Organizer
      第55回日本肺癌学会学術集会
    • Place of Presentation
      国立京都国際会館(京都府京都市)
    • Year and Date
      2014-11-14 – 2014-11-16
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 胸膜中皮腫に対する外科治療の現状と問題点2014

    • Author(s)
      宇佐美 範恭
    • Organizer
      第31回日本呼吸器外科学会総会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京都港区台場・ホテル日航東京
    • Year and Date
      2014-05-29 – 2014-05-30
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 悪性胸膜中皮腫手術症例の検討:外科治療の意義は存在するか?2013

    • Author(s)
      谷口 哲郎
    • Organizer
      第30回日本呼吸器外科学会総会
    • Place of Presentation
      名古屋国際会議場( 名古屋市)
    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report

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Published: 2013-05-31   Modified: 2019-07-29  

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