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Mechanisms of postoperative cognitive dysfunction after inhalation of volatile anesthetics

Research Project

Project/Area Number 24592292
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Anesthesiology/Resuscitation studies
Research InstitutionAkita University

Principal Investigator

Horiguchi Takashi  秋田大学, 医学部, 准教授 (70221570)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) MASAKI Youko  秋田大学, 医学(系)研究科(研究院), 助教 (30125744)
KAWAMURA KOICHI  秋田大学, 医学(系)研究科(研究院), 准教授 (00091801)
ABE KYOKO  秋田大学, 医学部, 助教 (30311575)
西川 俊昭  秋田大学, 医学(系)研究科(研究院), 教授 (50156048)
Project Period (FY) 2012-04-01 – 2016-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2015)
Budget Amount *help
¥5,330,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,230,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥780,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥180,000)
Fiscal Year 2012: ¥2,730,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥630,000)
Keywords術後認知機能 / 吸入麻酔薬 / セボフルラン / 微細構造 / 血管新生 / 術後認知機能障害 / 高齢者 / 手術 / 吸入麻酔 / 脳 / 国際情報交換
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Study I: Rats were divided into young and aged group. Then, each group was subdivided into control, general anesthesia without surgery, and general anesthesia with surgery group. All rats except those in the control group were anesthetized for 1 h with 2% sevofurane and 33% oxygen. In the control group, both the young and aged controls acquired spatial memory in Morris Water Maze. Both anesthesia with and without surgery impaired spatial learning in aged rats but not in young rats.
Study II: We divided rats into just after sevoflurane, 7 days after sevoflurane and the control group. Rats were anesthetized with 2% sevoflurane, 33% oxygen for 2 h in the group sevoflurane. The brain was observed in a transmission electron microscope. Some degeneration cells were found in the sevoflurane groups. We found angiogenesis 7 days after sevoflurane anesthesia. Angiogenesis is likely to be induced in the restoration process of the degenerated brain cells caused by sevoflurane anesthesia.

Report

(5 results)
  • 2015 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2014 Research-status Report
  • 2013 Research-status Report
  • 2012 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (9 results)

All 2016 2015 2014 2012

All Presentation (9 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results)

  • [Presentation] Angiogenesis in the brain after sevoflurane anesthesia in rats.2016

    • Author(s)
      Horiguchi T, Masaki Y, Kawamura K, Nishikawa T
    • Organizer
      The European Anaesthesiology Congress
    • Place of Presentation
      London, UK
    • Year and Date
      2016-05-28
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] イソフルラン麻酔後の脳内濃度変化2015

    • Author(s)
      真崎 容子、堀口 剛、西川 俊昭
    • Organizer
      日本蘇生学会第34回大会
    • Place of Presentation
      秋田
    • Year and Date
      2015-11-04
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] イソフルラン麻酔後の各臓器におけるイソフルラン濃度2015

    • Author(s)
      真崎 容子、堀口 剛、西川 俊昭
    • Organizer
      日本麻酔科学会第62回学術集会
    • Place of Presentation
      神戸
    • Year and Date
      2015-05-28
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] セボフルラン麻酔による脳の微細構造の変化2015

    • Author(s)
      堀口 剛、真崎 容子、川村 公一、西川 俊昭
    • Organizer
      第19回日本神経麻酔集中治療学会
    • Place of Presentation
      岐阜
    • Year and Date
      2015-04-10
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report 2014 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Ultrastructural changes in the brain cells after discontinuation of sevoflurane anesthesia in rats.2014

    • Author(s)
      Horiguchi T, Masaki Y, Kawamura K, Nishikawa T
    • Organizer
      The European Anaesthesiology Congress 2014
    • Place of Presentation
      Stockholm, Sweden
    • Year and Date
      2014-05-31 – 2014-06-03
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] セボフルラン麻酔直後における脳、肝臓の微細構造変化2014

    • Author(s)
      真崎容子,堀口 剛,川村公一,西川俊昭
    • Organizer
      日本麻酔科学会第61回大会
    • Place of Presentation
      横浜
    • Year and Date
      2014-05-16 – 2014-05-17
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] セボフルラン麻酔直後における脳、肝臓の微細構造変化2014

    • Author(s)
      真崎容子、堀口剛、西川俊昭
    • Organizer
      日本麻酔科学会
    • Place of Presentation
      横浜
    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Ultrastructural changes in the brain cells after discontinuation of sevoflurane anesthesia in rats2014

    • Author(s)
      Horiguchi T, Masaki Y, Kawamura K, Nishikawa T
    • Organizer
      Euroanaesthesia
    • Place of Presentation
      Sweden, Stockholm
    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Comparative Residual concentrations of isoflurane and sevoflurane in blood and brain after anesthesia in Rats.2012

    • Author(s)
      Horiguchi T, Masaki Y, Muto H, Nishikawa T, Tobe Y
    • Organizer
      The 65th American Society of Anesthesiologist, Annual Meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      Washington DC
    • Related Report
      2012 Research-status Report

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Published: 2013-05-31   Modified: 2019-07-29  

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