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Inhibition of RPE senescence by AMPK activation

Research Project

Project/Area Number 24592630
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Ophthalmology
Research InstitutionOkayama University

Principal Investigator

YUKI Morizane  岡山大学, 大学病院, 講師 (50432646)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) KOSAKA Jun  国際医療福祉大学, 基礎医学研究センター, 教授 (40243216)
YONEZAWA Tomoko  岡山大学, 医歯(薬)学総合研究科, 助教 (30304299)
Project Period (FY) 2012-04-01 – 2015-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2014)
Budget Amount *help
¥5,330,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,230,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥1,820,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥420,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥1,690,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥390,000)
Fiscal Year 2012: ¥1,820,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥420,000)
Keywords加齢黄斑変性 / 網膜色素上皮細胞 / AMPK
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Retinal pigment epithelial cells (RPE) has a variety of physiological functions to maintain homeostasis of the retina. In the age-related macular degeneration, homeostasis of the retina collapses by decreased function of the RPE associated with aging, and leads to visual disturbance. In this study, for the ARPE-19 and human iPS-derived RPE, we induced senescence of RPE by chronic oxidative stress, and revealed a change in the functions of the RPE associated with aging. In addition, using models of inflammation to induce epithelial-mesenchymal transition in the RPE, we revealed that the activation of AMPK inhibits epithelial-mesenchymal transformation in the RPE.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2014 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2013 Research-status Report
  • 2012 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (3 results)

All 2015

All Presentation (3 results)

  • [Presentation] Suppressive effect of AMPK on epithelial-mesenchymal transition of retinal pigment epithelial cells2015

    • Author(s)
      的場亮、森實祐基
    • Organizer
      アメリカ眼科学会(ARVO)
    • Place of Presentation
      デンバー、米国
    • Year and Date
      2015-05-03 – 2015-05-07
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] AMPK活性化による網膜色素上皮細胞の上皮間葉転換の抑制2015

    • Author(s)
      的場亮、森實祐基
    • Organizer
      日本眼科学会
    • Place of Presentation
      札幌
    • Year and Date
      2015-04-15 – 2015-04-19
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 早期老化誘導および急性酸化ストレスが網膜色素上皮細胞のMMP産生に及ぼす影響の比較2015

    • Author(s)
      荒木亮一、森實祐基
    • Organizer
      日本眼科学会
    • Place of Presentation
      札幌
    • Year and Date
      2015-04-15 – 2015-04-19
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2013-05-31   Modified: 2019-07-29  

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