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A integrative study of genetics, neural growth factors, and performance on upper-limb motor learning

Research Project

Project/Area Number 24650329
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Exploratory Research

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Rehabilitation science/Welfare engineering
Research InstitutionKeio University

Principal Investigator

USHIBA JUNICHI  慶應義塾大学, 理工学部, 准教授 (00383985)

Project Period (FY) 2012-04-01 – 2015-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2014)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,030,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥930,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥260,000 (Direct Cost: ¥200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥60,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥780,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥180,000)
Fiscal Year 2012: ¥2,990,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥690,000)
Keywordsリハビリテーション / 神経科学 / 遺伝子 / 医療・福祉 / 運動学習
Outline of Final Research Achievements

BDNF level in the peripheral blood was measured by ELISA using microarray. BDNF related polymorphism on gene was also measured from oral mucosa by PCR. Data received was then classified in accordance with the previous findings and gene database. A number of persons with polymorphism was actually much lower than that reported previously, thus a sufficient statistical analysis has not been given to study correlation between BDNF and behavior in motor learning. On the contrary, in a more macroscopic view, I found a nice association between brain structural change and motor performance. Primary motor cortex and hippocampu increased their volume at Day 1 and Day2, and the extent of volume increase explained following motor learning process in horizontal reaching paradigm. Integrity change in the corticospinal tract was also a predictor of following learning process. These study suggests that brain structural change is not only a foot print, but also a driving force of motor learning.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2014 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2013 Research-status Report
  • 2012 Research-status Report

URL: 

Published: 2013-05-31   Modified: 2019-07-29  

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