| Project/Area Number |
24650587
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Exploratory Research
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| Allocation Type | Multi-year Fund |
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| Research Field |
Cultural property science
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| Research Institution | Aichi University of Education |
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Principal Investigator |
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| Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
JIN Chang-zhu 中国科学院古脊椎動物古人類研究所, 教授
ZHANG Ying-qi 中国科学院古脊椎動物古人類研究所, 副教授
CHANG Chun-hsiang 国立自然科学博物館, 副研究員
LIN Liang-kong 東海大学, 生命科学系, 教授
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| Co-Investigator(Renkei-kenkyūsha) |
MITAMURA Muneki 大阪市立大学, 大学院理学研究科, 教授 (00183632)
MOMOHARA Arata 千葉大学, 大学院園芸学研究科, 准教授 (00250150)
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| Research Collaborator |
NAKAGAWA Ryohei 三重県総合博物館, 主査
KAWAMURA Ai 大阪市立大学, 大学院理学研究科
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| Project Period (FY) |
2012-04-01 – 2015-03-31
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| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2014)
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| Budget Amount *help |
¥3,770,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥870,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2012: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
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| Keywords | 第四紀後期 / 哺乳類 / 遺体群集 / 日本最古の人骨 / 古環境 / 動物相 / 琉球列島 / 哺乳類遺体群集 / 哺乳類遺体 / 分類学 / 環境 / 人骨 |
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| Outline of Final Research Achievements |
The Shiraho-Saonetabaru cave site yielded the oldest human bone in Japan reliably dated by the radiocarbon method. The site has stratified sediments of Late Pleistocene to Holocene age, which bear abundant non-human mammal remains. The study of the remains has revealed the faunal history of land mammals on Ishigaki Island from the Late Pleistocene to Holocene. The Late Pleistocene fauna was of insular type, and is predominated by small mammals and wild boar. The fauna was not changed through the Pleistocene/ Holocene boundary, and the features of the Late Pleistocene fauna persisted in the early Holocene fauna. The fauna was changed greatly by the extinctions in the late Holocene. The above-mentioned faunal history on Ishigaki Island has been compared with those on other islands of the Ryukyus, in mainland Japan, and in Taiwan. The comparisons indicate that Ishigaki Island has been isolated by the sea from the compared areas in the Late Pleistocene onward.
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