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Study for the occurrence and forecasting of strong wind disasters at the surface induced by the downward movement of the high-speed layer in the higher levels

Research Project

Project/Area Number 24651208
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Exploratory Research

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field Natural disaster science
Research InstitutionKyoto University

Principal Investigator

HORIGUCHI Mitsuaki  京都大学, 防災研究所, 助教 (60190253)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) TAKEMI Tetsuya  京都大学, 防災研究所, 准教授 (10314361)
Project Period (FY) 2012-04-01 – 2014-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2013)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,030,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥930,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥2,080,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥480,000)
Fiscal Year 2012: ¥1,950,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥450,000)
Keywords強風災害 / 大気境界層 / 乱流構造 / 運動量輸送 / 混合層
Research Abstract

In order to analyze the phenomena in which strong winds at the surface are induced by the downward movement of the high-speed layer in the higher levels, observations have been made in the Ujigawa Open Laboratory, Disaster Prevention Research Institute, Kyoto University. As a result, in the near-neutral conditions, sometimes large-scale turbulence structures predominantly occur and corresponding strong winds blow at the surface. Strong winds at the surface were also observed after the passage of the ascending large-scale structure in the unstable conditions of the daytime. These phenomena are due to the downward transport of momentum from the high-speed layer in the higher levels. It is likely that similar phenomena are possible in the severe weather.

Report

(3 results)
  • 2013 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2012 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (8 results)

All 2014 2013 Other

All Journal Article (2 results) Presentation (6 results)

  • [Journal Article] 都市近郊における大気境界層の観測―不安定時の乱流構造―2014

    • Author(s)
      堀口光章
    • Journal Title

      京都大学防災研究所年報

      Volume: 57巻(投稿中)

    • NAID

      120005567941

    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 都市近郊における大気境界層の観測―接地層における乱流の性状―2013

    • Author(s)
      堀口光章・辰己賢一
    • Journal Title

      京都大学防災研究所年報

      Volume: 56巻 Pages: 291-298

    • NAID

      120005373036

    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report 2013 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 不安定時の大気境界層における乱流構造―都市近郊における観測より―2014

    • Author(s)
      堀口光章
    • Organizer
      日本気象学会
    • Place of Presentation
      横浜情報文化センター
    • Year and Date
      2014-05-23
    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 中立に近い状態での接地層乱流の性状―都市近郊における観測より―2013

    • Author(s)
      堀口光章
    • Organizer
      日本気象学会
    • Place of Presentation
      国立オリンピック記念青少年総合センター
    • Year and Date
      2013-05-18
    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 中立に近い状態での接地層乱流の性状-都市近郊における観測より-

    • Author(s)
      堀口光章・辰己賢一
    • Organizer
      気象学会
    • Place of Presentation
      国立オリンピック記念青少年総合センター
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 不安定時の大気境界層における乱流構造-都市近郊における観測より-

    • Author(s)
      堀口光章
    • Organizer
      気象学会
    • Place of Presentation
      横浜情報文化センター
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 都市近郊における大気境界層の観測-接地層における乱流の性状-

    • Author(s)
      堀口光章,辰己賢一
    • Organizer
      平成24年度京都大学防災研究所研究発表講演会
    • Place of Presentation
      京都大学
    • Related Report
      2012 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 中立に近い状態での接地層乱流の性状-都市近郊における観測より-

    • Author(s)
      堀口光章,辰己賢一
    • Organizer
      気象学会2013年度春季大会
    • Place of Presentation
      国立オリンピック記念青少年総合センター
    • Related Report
      2012 Research-status Report

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Published: 2013-05-31   Modified: 2019-07-29  

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