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Development of a science-educational program for experience of biological diversity and evolution at the DNA level using plant species

Research Project

Project/Area Number 24653282
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Exploratory Research

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Education on school subjects and activities
Research InstitutionKanagawa University

Principal Investigator

ASAKURA Nobuaki  神奈川大学, 工学部, 准教授 (80301589)

Project Period (FY) 2012-04-01 – 2015-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2014)
Budget Amount *help
¥2,730,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥630,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥650,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥150,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Fiscal Year 2012: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Keywords生物多様性 / 植物 / DNA / ポリメラーゼ連鎖反応法 / 制限酵素切断断片長分析 / 粗抽出物 / 電気泳動
Outline of Final Research Achievements

A comprehensive understanding of biodiversity is considered important when considering global environmental conservation. However, genetic diversity is less well known. We developed a simple practical program called ‘Kitchen PCR’ to communicate the concept of genetic diversity at the DNA level. Kitchen PCR essentially consists of three steps: Crude DNA extracts were prepared by homogenizing the plant materials in a Tris buffer, and the psbA-trnH intergenic region of the plastid genome was amplified by PCR. The amplified DNA fragments were fractionated by agarose gel electrophoresis and visualized by staining with ethidium bromide or Fast Blast DNA stain. Huge diversity the amplified DNA fragment lengths were clearly observed in the experimental plants. Kitchen PCR provides a simple method for demonstrating the concepts of genetic diversity at the DNA level and for introducing students to molecular biological techniques.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2014 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2013 Research-status Report
  • 2012 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (6 results)

All 2015 2014 2013

All Journal Article (1 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 1 results) Presentation (5 results)

  • [Journal Article] Kitchen PCR: an experimental program to experience plant genetic diversity2015

    • Author(s)
      Asakura Nobuaki, Kikuchi Rie
    • Journal Title

      Proceeding of 25th Biennial Conference of the Asian Association of Biology Education

      Volume: in print

    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] 教育プログラム‘キッチンPCR’の使い方について2015

    • Author(s)
      朝倉史明、菊地理絵
    • Organizer
      日本生物教育学会第98回全国大会
    • Place of Presentation
      愛媛大学
    • Year and Date
      2015-01-10 – 2015-01-11
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Kitchen PCR: an experimental program to experience plant genetic diversity2014

    • Author(s)
      Asakura Nobuaki, Kikuchi Rie
    • Organizer
      25th Biennial Conference of the Asian Association of Biology Education
    • Place of Presentation
      The Crystal Crown Hotel, Petaling Jaya, Malaysia
    • Year and Date
      2014-10-13 – 2014-10-16
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 教育プログラム‘キッチンPCR’を通してわかること2014

    • Author(s)
      朝倉史明、菊地理絵
    • Organizer
      日本育種学会第126回講演会
    • Place of Presentation
      南九州大学
    • Year and Date
      2014-09-26 – 2014-09-27
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 身近な食材を用いたDNAの多様性を体感する教育プログラム‘キッチンPCR’2014

    • Author(s)
      朝倉史明
    • Organizer
      日本生物教育学会
    • Place of Presentation
      筑波大学
    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 植物の遺伝的多様性をDNAレベルで体感する教育プログラム‘キッチンPCR’2013

    • Author(s)
      朝倉史明
    • Organizer
      日本育種学会
    • Place of Presentation
      鹿児島大学
    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report

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Published: 2013-05-31   Modified: 2019-07-29  

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