| Project/Area Number |
24654176
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Exploratory Research
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| Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
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| Research Field |
Petrology/Mineralogy/Science of ore deposit
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| Research Institution | Hiroshima University |
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Principal Investigator |
SEKINE Toshimori 広島大学, 理学(系)研究科(研究院), 教授 (70343829)
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| Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
FURUKAWA Yoshihiro 東北大学, 大学院理学研究科, 助教 (00544107)
KOBAYASHI Takamichi 物質・材料研究機構, 先端材料プロセスユニット, 主幹研究員 (20260028)
KAKEGAWA Takeshi 東北大学, 大学院理学研究科, 教授 (60250669)
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| Project Period (FY) |
2012-04-01 – 2014-03-31
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| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2013)
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| Budget Amount *help |
¥3,900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥900,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥1,820,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥420,000)
Fiscal Year 2012: ¥2,080,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥480,000)
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| Keywords | 衝撃実験 / 生命起源物質 / アミノ酸キラル |
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| Research Abstract |
Recent studies suggest that there were oceans about 4 Gya and that the Earth might be subject to violent meteorite impacts (called LHB). Experimental study confirms the formation of biomolecules under such environments and prebiotic carbons in the sedimentary rocks have been found. Amino acid is a basic biomolecule for the origin of life and protein consists of L-amino acids. We investigated the chiral changes experimentally.The present experimental results on valine imply that impact effects on the chiral chemistry lead to an increase of D-enantiomer only in calcite and that L-enantiomer enrichment will occur little by impact.
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