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Packing structure wihtout openings in the aggregate conisting of a number of fibers

Research Project

Project/Area Number 24655105
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Exploratory Research

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Polymer chemistry
Research InstitutionNara Medical University

Principal Investigator

Osaki Shigeyoshi  奈良県立医科大学, 医学部, 研究員 (90273911)

Project Period (FY) 2012-04-01 – 2016-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2015)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥900,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2012: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Keywordsクモ / 糸 / 集合体 / 応力 / 加圧 / 弾性率 / 変形 / 面接触 / フィラメント / クモの糸 / 繊維集合体 / 力学特性 / 隙間 / 電子顕微鏡 / 軽減化 / 圧力 / 力学強度 / 線密度 / 繊維 / 断面 / ねじり / 塑性変形 / 多角形化 / 軽減
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Spider silk consists of cylindrical filaments. Even though filaments in the aggregate of a number of filaments are ideally aligned in parallel and packed together, each filament contacts linearly. Since the actual aggregate contains openings among filaments, however, the applied stress is much lower than that of monofilament. In order to make clear such a problem, the author examined a mechanism for increasing the face contact between filaments. He succeeded in increasing the ratio of face contact by applying the pressure in the direction perpendicular to the filament axis. As a result, the applied stress of aggregate increased drastically. Especially, it was found that the elastic modulus and the applied pressure in the direction perpendicular to the filament axis should be considered for deforming filaments and then increasing the face contact between filaments.

Report

(5 results)
  • 2015 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2014 Research-status Report
  • 2013 Research-status Report
  • 2012 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (44 results)

All 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 Other

All Journal Article (19 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 9 results,  Open Access: 3 results,  Acknowledgement Compliant: 1 results) Presentation (22 results) (of which Invited: 4 results) Book (1 results) Remarks (1 results) Patent(Industrial Property Rights) (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] The effects of seasonal changes on the molecular weight of Nephila clavata spider silk2016

    • Author(s)
      Shigeyoshi Osaki, Keizo Yamamoto, Takashi Matsuhira and Hiromi Sakai
    • Journal Title

      Polymer Journal

      Volume: 48 Issue: 5 Pages: 659-663

    • DOI

      10.1038/pj.2015.138

    • NAID

      40020808947

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] クモの糸でヴァイオリンは弾けるのか?2016

    • Author(s)
      大崎茂芳
    • Journal Title

      JAS Journal

      Volume: 56 Pages: 28-37

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] クモの糸の不思議2015

    • Author(s)
      大崎茂芳
    • Journal Title

      日本家政学会誌

      Volume: 66 Pages: 521-528

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] なぜ、今クモの糸なのか?2015

    • Author(s)
      大崎茂芳
    • Journal Title

      繊維学会誌

      Volume: 71 Pages: 129-133

    • NAID

      130004717530

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Molecular weight of Nephila clavata spider silk2015

    • Author(s)
      Takashi Matsuhira and Shigeyoshi Osaki
    • Journal Title

      Polymer Journal

      Volume: 47 Issue: 6 Pages: 456-459

    • DOI

      10.1038/pj.2015.10

    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] <i>What is the Current Popular Interest in Spider Silk ?</i>2015

    • Author(s)
      大﨑茂芳
    • Journal Title

      Sen'i Gakkaishi

      Volume: 71 Issue: 3 Pages: P-129-P-133

    • DOI

      10.2115/fiber.71.P-129

    • NAID

      130004717530

    • ISSN
      0037-9875, 1884-2259
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] クモの糸の紫外線耐性メカニズムとその活用の可能性2014

    • Author(s)
      大﨑茂芳
    • Journal Title

      生物規範工学

      Volume: なし Pages: 250-258

    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] 交響曲を生み出す蜘蛛の糸の科学2014

    • Author(s)
      大﨑茂芳
    • Journal Title

      化学と教育誌

      Volume: 62 Pages: 484-487

    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 生体組織におけるコラーゲン線維の配向性と運動機能2014

    • Author(s)
      大﨑茂芳
    • Journal Title

      WEB Journal増刊号

      Volume: 155 Pages: 18-21

    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] Effects of UV irradiation on the molecular weight of spider silk2013

    • Author(s)
      Takashi Matsuhira, Keizo Yamamoto and Shigeyoshi Osaki
    • Journal Title

      Polymer Journal

      Volume: 45 Issue: 11 Pages: 1167-1169

    • DOI

      10.1038/pj.2013.41

    • NAID

      40019844671

    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Distribution of collagen fiber orientation in the human lung2013

    • Author(s)
      Tomoda K, Kimura H, Osaki S
    • Journal Title

      Anat Rec (Hoboken)

      Volume: 296(5) Issue: 5 Pages: 846-850

    • DOI

      10.1002/ar.22649

    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] クモの糸の物理化学的特性と応用への動向2013

    • Author(s)
      大﨑茂芳
    • Journal Title

      機能紙研究会誌

      Volume: 52 Pages: 27-31

    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] ライフワークとクモの糸 -クモの糸でヴァイオリンは奏でられるのか?-2013

    • Author(s)
      大﨑茂芳
    • Journal Title

      近畿化学工業界

      Volume: 65 Pages: 5-8

    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] クモの糸は夢の繊維か?2013

    • Author(s)
      大﨑茂芳
    • Journal Title

      じっきょう理科資料

      Volume: 74 Pages: 7-10

    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] Collagen Fiber Orientation of Human Lun2013

    • Author(s)
      Tomoda Kohichi, Hiroshi Kimura & Shigeyoshi Osaki
    • Journal Title

      The Anatomical Record

      Volume: 296 Pages: 846-850

    • Related Report
      2012 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Spider silk violin strings with a unique packing structure generate a soft and profound timbre.2012

    • Author(s)
      Shigeyoshi Osaki
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review Letters

      Volume: 108

    • Related Report
      2012 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] クモの糸でヴァイオリンを弾く2012

    • Author(s)
      大﨑 茂芳
    • Journal Title

      現代化学

      Volume: なし Pages: 45-50

    • Related Report
      2012 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] クモの糸でヴァイオリンを奏でる!2012

    • Author(s)
      大﨑 茂芳
    • Journal Title

      BIOPHILIA

      Volume: 8 Pages: 1-5

    • Related Report
      2012 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] クモの糸から学んだもの2012

    • Author(s)
      大﨑茂芳
    • Journal Title

      プラタナス

      Volume: 4603 Pages: 1-1

    • Related Report
      2012 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] クモの巣はなぜ雨に強いのか?2015

    • Author(s)
      大崎茂芳
    • Organizer
      第64回高分子討論会
    • Place of Presentation
      東北大学、仙台
    • Year and Date
      2015-09-17
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] クモの糸のミステリー2015

    • Author(s)
      大﨑茂芳
    • Organizer
      日本化学会春季年会
    • Place of Presentation
      千葉(日本大学)
    • Year and Date
      2015-03-28
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] A new method for increasing the mechanical stress of multi-filamants2014

    • Author(s)
      Shigeyoshi Osaki
    • Organizer
      10th SPSJ International Conference
    • Place of Presentation
      Tsukuba
    • Year and Date
      2014-12-03
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Effects of UV rays upon spider silk2014

    • Author(s)
      Takashi Matsuhira and Shigeyoshi Osaki
    • Organizer
      10th SPSJ International Conference
    • Place of Presentation
      Tsukuba
    • Year and Date
      2014-12-03
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 皮膚におけるコラーゲン線維の配向分布 -ラットからヒトへ-2014

    • Author(s)
      大﨑茂芳、桑原理充、浅田秀夫
    • Organizer
      高分子討論会
    • Place of Presentation
      長崎
    • Year and Date
      2014-09-25
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 紫外線はクモの糸にどのような影響を与えるのか?2014

    • Author(s)
      松平崇、大﨑茂芳
    • Organizer
      高分子討論会
    • Place of Presentation
      長崎
    • Year and Date
      2014-09-25
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] クモの糸の分子量の季節依存性2014

    • Author(s)
      松平 崇、山本恵三、大﨑茂芳
    • Organizer
      第60回高分子研究発表会
    • Place of Presentation
      神戸
    • Year and Date
      2014-07-05
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] クモの糸の分子量に対する紫外線の影響

    • Author(s)
      大﨑茂芳, 松平崇, 山本恵三
    • Organizer
      高分子学会討論会.
    • Place of Presentation
      金沢大学
    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] クモの糸の分子量はさらに大きかった

    • Author(s)
      松平崇, 大﨑茂芳
    • Organizer
      高分子学会討論会
    • Place of Presentation
      金沢大学
    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] クモの糸の特性と応用への動向

    • Author(s)
      大﨑茂芳
    • Organizer
      第52回機能紙研究発表会
    • Place of Presentation
      徳島
    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] クモの糸のミステリー ハイテク機能に学ぶ

    • Author(s)
      大﨑茂芳
    • Organizer
      日本ゴム協会
    • Place of Presentation
      大阪
    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] クモの糸のミステリー

    • Author(s)
      大﨑茂芳
    • Organizer
      第20回日本血液代替物学会
    • Place of Presentation
      奈良
    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] An approach to high strong strings having unique packing structure

    • Author(s)
      Shigeyoshi Osaki
    • Organizer
      The 5th International Symposium on Polymer Materials Science
    • Place of Presentation
      Osaka
    • Related Report
      2012 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Effects of UV Rays upon Molecular Weight of Spider Silk

    • Author(s)
      Takashi Matsuhira & Shigeyoshi Osaki
    • Organizer
      The 5th International Symposium on Polymer Materials Science
    • Place of Presentation
      Osaka
    • Related Report
      2012 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Steric hindrance decide sunstrate specificity of α-glucosidase from Saccharomyces

    • Author(s)
      Keizo Yamamoto & Shigeyoshi Osaki
    • Organizer
      The 5th International Symposium on Polymer Materials Science
    • Place of Presentation
      Osaka
    • Related Report
      2012 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] High strengthening of the strings consisting of a number of fiber filaments -Unique packing structure with no spaces-

    • Author(s)
      Shigeyoshi Osaki
    • Organizer
      The 9th SPSJ International Polymer Conference (IPC 2012)
    • Place of Presentation
      Kobe
    • Related Report
      2012 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Effects of UV Rays upon Molecular Weight of Spider Sil

    • Author(s)
      Takashi Matsuhira & Shigeyoshi Osaki
    • Organizer
      The 9th SPSJ International Polymer Conference (IPC 2012)
    • Place of Presentation
      Kobe
    • Related Report
      2012 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] クモの糸の弦構造の秘密 -間隙のない特異な充填構造-

    • Author(s)
      大﨑茂芳
    • Organizer
      高分学会年次大会
    • Place of Presentation
      横浜
    • Related Report
      2012 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] クモの糸タンパク質は多量体か?

    • Author(s)
      松平崇、大﨑茂芳
    • Organizer
      高分学会年次大会
    • Place of Presentation
      横浜
    • Related Report
      2012 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] ヒト胎盤卵膜におけるコラーゲン線維の配向性

    • Author(s)
      東浦友美、山本恵三、大﨑茂芳
    • Organizer
      高分学会討論会
    • Place of Presentation
      横浜
    • Related Report
      2012 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 繊維集合体の高強度化 -間隙のない最密充填構造-

    • Author(s)
      大﨑茂芳
    • Organizer
      高分学会年次大会
    • Place of Presentation
      名古屋
    • Related Report
      2012 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] クモの糸の分子量に対する紫外線の影響

    • Author(s)
      松平崇、大﨑茂芳
    • Organizer
      高分学会討論会
    • Place of Presentation
      名古屋
    • Related Report
      2012 Research-status Report
  • [Book] クモの糸でヴァイオリンは弾ける?2015

    • Author(s)
      大崎茂芳
    • Publisher
      畑田家住宅活用保存会
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] 奈良県立医科大学 大崎名誉教授のホームページ

    • URL

      http://www.naramed-u.ac.jp/~chem/OSAKI_HP/Osaki_top.html

    • Related Report
      2012 Research-status Report
  • [Patent(Industrial Property Rights)] マルチフィラメントファイバーおよびその製造方法2012

    • Inventor(s)
      大﨑 茂芳
    • Industrial Property Rights Holder
      大﨑 茂芳
    • Industrial Property Rights Type
      特許
    • Industrial Property Number
      2012-093156
    • Filing Date
      2012-04-16
    • Related Report
      2012 Research-status Report

URL: 

Published: 2013-05-31   Modified: 2019-07-29  

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