Packing structure wihtout openings in the aggregate conisting of a number of fibers
Project/Area Number |
24655105
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Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Exploratory Research
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Allocation Type | Multi-year Fund |
Research Field |
Polymer chemistry
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Research Institution | Nara Medical University |
Principal Investigator |
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Project Period (FY) |
2012-04-01 – 2016-03-31
|
Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2015)
|
Budget Amount *help |
¥3,900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥900,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2012: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
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Keywords | クモ / 糸 / 集合体 / 応力 / 加圧 / 弾性率 / 変形 / 面接触 / フィラメント / クモの糸 / 繊維集合体 / 力学特性 / 隙間 / 電子顕微鏡 / 軽減化 / 圧力 / 力学強度 / 線密度 / 繊維 / 断面 / ねじり / 塑性変形 / 多角形化 / 軽減 |
Outline of Final Research Achievements |
Spider silk consists of cylindrical filaments. Even though filaments in the aggregate of a number of filaments are ideally aligned in parallel and packed together, each filament contacts linearly. Since the actual aggregate contains openings among filaments, however, the applied stress is much lower than that of monofilament. In order to make clear such a problem, the author examined a mechanism for increasing the face contact between filaments. He succeeded in increasing the ratio of face contact by applying the pressure in the direction perpendicular to the filament axis. As a result, the applied stress of aggregate increased drastically. Especially, it was found that the elastic modulus and the applied pressure in the direction perpendicular to the filament axis should be considered for deforming filaments and then increasing the face contact between filaments.
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Report
(5 results)
Research Products
(44 results)