| Project/Area Number |
24656133
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Exploratory Research
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| Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
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| Research Field |
Thermal engineering
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| Research Institution | Tohoku University |
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Principal Investigator |
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| Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
HAYAKAWA Akihiro 東北大学, 流体科学研究所, 助教 (90709156)
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| Project Period (FY) |
2012-04-01 – 2014-03-31
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| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2013)
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| Budget Amount *help |
¥3,900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥900,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Fiscal Year 2012: ¥2,470,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥570,000)
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| Keywords | 熱工学 / 燃焼工学 / 酸素燃焼 / 高圧燃焼 / 火炎安定限界 |
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| Research Abstract |
To develop safely operation method and designing mixing apparatuses for chemical plants, which mixes pure oxygen and combustible gases, characteristics of oxygen jet diffusion flames and flame stability limits in a high-pressure environment were performed. Both coaxial jet diffusion flames and transversal jet diffusion flames for pure oxygen jet in a main fuel flow were examined. Methane was used as a fuel. Results showed that, in the case of the coaxial jet flames, oxygen jet velocity is predominant for the flame stabilization and small vortexes formed at the lip of the jet tube enhance the flame stabilization. In the case of the transversal oxygen jet flames, the flow which reaches to the opposite wall plays an important role of flame stabilization, as well as flame oscillation occurs near the injection wall caused by the interaction between heat loss to the wall and high heat release in thin boundary layer at high pressure, leading to the total blow out of the flame.
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