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Development of liquid-turbine power generator due to convective flow of mercury induced by low-temperature waste heats

Research Project

Project/Area Number 24656135
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Exploratory Research

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field Thermal engineering
Research InstitutionNagoya University

Principal Investigator

DEGUCHI Seiichi  名古屋大学, 工学(系)研究科(研究院), 講師 (50283411)

Project Period (FY) 2012-04-01 – 2014-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2013)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,160,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥960,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Fiscal Year 2012: ¥3,250,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥750,000)
Keywordsエネルギー創生 / 廃熱発電 / 液タービン / 相変化 / 強制流 / 流体力学 / エネルギー回生 / 創エネルギー / 熱流体力学 / 強制対流
Research Abstract

As a new energy harvesting system from waste heats below 100 degreeC, liquid-turbine power generator had been proposed due to liquid convective flow. In this work, theoretical feasibility study to check the proposal, manufacture of prototype apparatus and demonstrations were done.
Firstly, mercury was considered the most promising medium for the proposed power generator since it has the heaviest relative density among any liquids under room temperature, expecting the higher momentum. However, it had been clarified from theoretical calculations that the convective flow rates were relatively low, and then efficient momentum could not be obtained if mercury had been utilized. To adopt enforced flow due to phase changes of medium to the proposed power generator, surveying any liquids reached NOVEC with a low boiling temperature, higher density and insolubility to water. Finally, power generation could be achieved with using NOVEC/water biphasic medium according to assumed processes.

Report

(3 results)
  • 2013 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2012 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (1 results)

All Other

All Remarks (1 results)

  • [Remarks] エネルギーのサステイナビリティー具現に関する研究会

    • URL

      http://www.astf.or.jp/astf/ken/h24/h24k07.html

    • Related Report
      2012 Research-status Report

URL: 

Published: 2013-05-31   Modified: 2019-07-29  

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