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Automated continuous measurement of wash load using fluvial acoustic tomography

Research Project

Project/Area Number 24656296
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Exploratory Research

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Hydraulic engineering
Research InstitutionHiroshima University

Principal Investigator

KAWANISHI Kiyoshi  広島大学, 工学(系)研究科(研究院), 准教授 (40144878)

Project Period (FY) 2012-04-01 – 2015-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2014)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,030,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥930,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Fiscal Year 2012: ¥1,690,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥390,000)
Keywords浮遊土砂 / ウォッシュロード / 音響トモグラフィー / 音響インテンシティー / 浮遊土砂濃度 / 水工学 / 河川流量 / 水工水理学
Outline of Final Research Achievements

New method for measuring wash load was proposed. Fluvial acoustic tomography system (FATS) with central frequencies (5, 10 and 30 kHz) was deployed in the Ota River, Gono River and Qiantang River. The FATS enabled us to measure cross sectional averaged flow velocity, streamflow and singa-to-noise ratio (SNR). The cross-sectional average suspended sediment concentration (SSC) was deduced from the SNR. Thus, continuous measurements of the wash load was conducted. Although the viscous absorption of sound due to SSC was around 10 times as large as that from an acoustic theory in shallow rivers (Ota and Gono River), the viscous absorption in Qiantang River was comparable with that from the acoustic theory.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2014 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2013 Research-status Report
  • 2012 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (10 results)

All 2015 2014 2013

All Journal Article (6 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 6 results,  Acknowledgement Compliant: 1 results) Presentation (4 results) (of which Invited: 2 results)

  • [Journal Article] Acoustic investigations of tidal bores in Qiantang River2015

    • Author(s)
      ahreiniMotlagh, M., Kawanisi, K. and Zhu, X.-H.
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Japan Society of Civil Engineers, Ser.B1 (Hydraulic Engineering)

      Volume: 71 Pages: 139-144

    • NAID

      40020430246

    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] 河川音響トモグラフィーによる銭塘江のタイダルボア観測2014

    • Author(s)
      川西澄,Xiao-Hua Zhu,久徳大貴,石川和彦,池田優雄,宮本則幸
    • Journal Title

      土木学会論文集B1(水工学)

      Volume: 58 Pages: 601-606

    • NAID

      40020052598

    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] An acoustic travel time method for continuous velocity monitoring in shallow tidal streams2013

    • Author(s)
      Razaz, M., Kawanisi, K., Nistor, I. and Sharifi, S.
    • Journal Title

      Water Resources Research

      Volume: 49 Issue: 8 Pages: 4885-4899

    • DOI

      10.1002/wrcr.20375

    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] An application of a shallow acoustic tomography: Continuous monitoring of streamflow and water temperature in a mountain river2013

    • Author(s)
      Kawanisi, K., Ishikawa, K., Razaz, M. and Yano, J.
    • Journal Title

      Proc. of 1st International Conference and Exhibition on Underwater Acoustics (UA 2013)

      Volume: 1 Pages: 539-546

    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Continuous velocity measurement with travel-time method in stratified shallow flows2013

    • Author(s)
      Razaz, M., Kawanisi, K., Nistor, I. and Rennie, C.
    • Journal Title

      Proc. of 1st International Conference and Exhibition on Underwater Acoustics (UA 2013)

      Volume: 1 Pages: 555-562

    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Continuous monitoring of a dam flush in a shallow river using two crossing ultrasonic transmission lines2013

    • Author(s)
      Kawanisi, K., Razaz, M., Yano, J. and Ishikawa, K.
    • Journal Title

      Measurement Science and Technology

      Volume: 24 Issue: 5 Pages: 055303-055303

    • DOI

      10.1088/0957-0233/24/5/055303

    • Related Report
      2012 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] Acoustic investigations of tidal bores in Qiantang River2015

    • Author(s)
      BahreiniMotlagh, M.
    • Organizer
      土木学会
    • Place of Presentation
      早稲田大学西早稲田キャンパス
    • Year and Date
      2015-03-10 – 2015-03-12
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 河川音響トモグラフィーによる銭塘江のタイダルボア観測2014

    • Author(s)
      川西 澄
    • Organizer
      土木学会水工学講演会
    • Place of Presentation
      神戸大学工学研究科
    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] An application of a shallow acoustic tomography: Continuous monitoring of streamflow and water temperature in a mountain river2013

    • Author(s)
      Kiyosi Kawanisi
    • Organizer
      1st International Conference and Exhibition on Underwater Acoustics (UA 2013)
    • Place of Presentation
      Corfu, Greece
    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Continuous velocity measurement with travel-time method in stratified shallow flows2013

    • Author(s)
      Mahdi Razaz
    • Organizer
      1st International Conference and Exhibition on Underwater Acoustics (UAC 2013)
    • Place of Presentation
      Corfu, Greece
    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
    • Invited

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Published: 2013-05-31   Modified: 2019-07-29  

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