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Environmental factors determining species composition of the epilithic fungal community in a river ecosystem

Research Project

Project/Area Number 24657010
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Exploratory Research

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Ecology/Environment
Research InstitutionTohoku University

Principal Investigator

URABE Jotaro  東北大学, 生命科学研究科, 教授 (50250163)

Project Period (FY) 2012-04-01 – 2015-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2014)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥900,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Fiscal Year 2012: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Keywords河川 / 菌類 / 生物群集 / 多様性 / 集水域 / 群集構造 / 土地利用 / 溶存有機物 / 河川生態系 / 生物多様性 / 水質 / 有機物
Outline of Final Research Achievements

In this study, changes in species composition of the epilithic fungal community in Natori Rivers were examined using a PCR-DGGE method. The result showed that species composition and richness of epilithic fungal assemblages change along the longitudinal gradient of the river, which reflects the changes in types of organic matter derived from primary producers in the river and a variety of land uses and land covers in the drainage basin. A field experiment also showed that there were antagonistic relationships among fungal species, which was changed depending on supplies of different organic matter. These results provide a novel insight into ecological determinants of the diversity and structure of the epilithic fungi in lotic environments, and suggest that species composition of epilithic fungal community reflects quality and diversity of organic matter discharged into rivers.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2014 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2013 Research-status Report
  • 2012 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (5 results)

All 2015 2014 2013 2012

All Journal Article (1 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 1 results,  Acknowledgement Compliant: 1 results) Presentation (4 results)

  • [Journal Article] Spatial and seasonal changes in species diversity of epilithic fungi along environmental gradients of a river.2015

    • Author(s)
      Miura, Y., Urabe, J.
    • Journal Title

      Freshwater Biology

      Volume: 60 Issue: 4 Pages: 673-685

    • DOI

      10.1111/fwb.12514

    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Presentation] EFFECT OF LIGHT CONDITIONS TO FUNGAL ASSEMBLAGES ON SUBMERGED TILES IN A RIVER2014

    • Author(s)
      Miura, A., Urabe, J.
    • Organizer
      Association for the Sciences of Limnology and Oceanography
    • Place of Presentation
      Oregon, USA
    • Year and Date
      2014-05-18 – 2014-05-23
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Riverine fungal communities under different light conditions; an experimental study2014

    • Author(s)
      Miura, Y. and J. Urabe
    • Organizer
      第61回日本生態学会
    • Place of Presentation
      広島市
    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Diversity of fungal communities in riverine biofilms under environmental gradients.2013

    • Author(s)
      Aya Miura, Jotaro Urabe
    • Organizer
      日本生態学会第60回大会
    • Place of Presentation
      静岡市
    • Related Report
      2012 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Spatial gradients of riverine fungal communities and riparian land use and land cover.2012

    • Author(s)
      Miura, A., Urabe, J., Fukui, M
    • Organizer
      2012 the Association for the Sciences of Limnology and Oceanograph, Aquatic Sciences Meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      Ohtsu, Shiga
    • Related Report
      2012 Research-status Report

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Published: 2013-05-31   Modified: 2019-07-29  

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