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In cell single-molecule analysis of the RNA silencing mechanism

Research Project

Project/Area Number 24657115
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Exploratory Research

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Molecular biology
Research InstitutionThe University of Tokyo

Principal Investigator

SASAKI Hiroshi  東京大学, 分子細胞生物学研究所, 助教 (30611454)

Project Period (FY) 2012-04-01 – 2015-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2014)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,160,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥960,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥2,080,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥480,000)
Fiscal Year 2012: ¥2,080,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥480,000)
KeywordsRNA / 1分子イメージング / RNAサイレンシング / 核酸 / RISC / Argonaute / 複合体形成 / 全反射顕微鏡
Outline of Final Research Achievements

RNA silencing, such as RNA interference and gene silencing by microRNAs, is a gene regulation system universally conserved in eukaryotes. The RNA-induced silencing complex, which is composed of an Argonaute protein and a single-stranded RNA, plays a central role in this system. However, the detailed mechanisms of RISC assembly remained elusive. In this project, by single-molecule imaging approach using total-internal reflection microscopy, I have tried to visualize how RISC is assembled, and revealed the fundamental steps in RISC assembly.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2014 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2013 Research-status Report
  • 2012 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (9 results)

All 2015 2014 2012 Other

All Journal Article (2 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 1 results,  Acknowledgement Compliant: 1 results) Presentation (4 results) Remarks (3 results)

  • [Journal Article] Defining fundamental steps in the assembly of Drosophila RNAi enzyme complex2015

    • Author(s)
      Shintaro Iwasaki, Hiroshi M. Sasaki, Yuriko Sakaguchi, Tsutomu Suzuki, Hisashi Tadakuma, & Yukihide Tomari
    • Journal Title

      Nature

      Volume: NA Issue: 7553 Pages: 0-0

    • DOI

      10.1038/nature14254

    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] The true core of RNA silencing revealed2012

    • Author(s)
      Hiroshi M Sasaki & Yukihide Tomari
    • Journal Title

      Nature structural & molecular biology

      Volume: 19 Issue: 7 Pages: 657-660

    • DOI

      10.1038/nsmb.2302

    • Related Report
      2012 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Defining fundamental steps in the assembly of Drosophila RNAi enzyme complex2014

    • Author(s)
      H.M. Sasaki, S. Iwasaki, Y. Sakaguchi, T. Suzuki, H. Tadakuma, Y. Tomari
    • Organizer
      Cell Symposia: Regulatory RNA
    • Place of Presentation
      Berkeley, CA, USA
    • Year and Date
      2014-10-19 – 2014-10-21
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Single-molecule analysis of RISC assembly

    • Author(s)
      Hiroshi M. Sasaki
    • Organizer
      The 8th Microsymposium on Small RNA
    • Place of Presentation
      Vienna, Austria
    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 全反射蛍光顕微鏡によるショウジョウバエRNAi酵素複合体形成の基本過程の解明

    • Author(s)
      佐々木浩
    • Organizer
      第51回日本生物物理学会年会
    • Place of Presentation
      京都
    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Defining fundamental steps in the assembly of Drosophila RNAi enzyme complex

    • Author(s)
      Hiroshi M. Sasaki
    • Organizer
      Tokyo RNA club
    • Place of Presentation
      東京
    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks] RNAiの謎に1分子観察で迫る

    • URL

      http://www.u-tokyo.ac.jp/ja/utokyo-research/research-news/unlocking-the-mystery-of-RNAi-at-single-molecule-resolution.html

    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] RNAiの謎に1分子観察で迫る:複合体「RISC」がつくられる過程を分子レベルで解明

    • URL

      http://www.iam.u-tokyo.ac.jp/pressrelease150327.html

    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] RNA interference In A Test Tube

    • URL

      http://www.asianscientist.com/2015/04/in-the-lab/rna-interference-test-tube/

    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report

URL: 

Published: 2013-05-31   Modified: 2019-07-29  

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