| Project/Area Number |
24658198
|
|---|
| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Exploratory Research
|
| Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
|---|
| Research Field |
Irrigation, drainage and rural engineering/Rural planning
|
|---|
| Research Institution | Utsunomiya University |
|---|
Principal Investigator |
|
|---|
| Project Period (FY) |
2012-04-01 – 2014-03-31
|
| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2013)
|
| Budget Amount *help |
¥3,900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥900,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Fiscal Year 2012: ¥2,990,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥690,000)
|
|---|
| Keywords | 長波放射 / 蒸発散量 / 灌漑計画 / 熱収支 / Brunt式 / 気候依存性 |
|---|
| Research Abstract |
I measured net longwave radiation on the well-irrigated grassland, reference surface, and showed the tendency of the radiation at Utsunomiya, Tochigi, JAPAN. In Addition, I examined the coefficients of net longwave radiation equation for improving the estimation accuracy of the reference evapotranspiration. As the result, I revealed the following:(1) net longwave radiation shows seasonal variation with higher radiation in winter and lower radiation in summer; (2) the well-known assumption that the daily surface temperature is equal to the daily air temperature was hard to apply throughout the year. The daily mean surface temperature of the reference surface is higher than the daily mean air temperature in summer and lower than the daily mean surface temperature in winter; (3) the coefficients of well-known net longwave radiation equations tends to be the climate dependent variables and are required to re-calibrate coefficients based on the observation data.
|
