Development of a bioassay system to screen anti-aging chemicals and characterization of candidate molecules
| Project/Area Number |
24659181
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Exploratory Research
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| Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
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| Research Field |
Experimental pathology
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| Research Institution | Waseda University |
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Principal Investigator |
CHIBA Takuya 早稲田大学, 人間科学学術院, 教授 (40336152)
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| Project Period (FY) |
2012-04-01 – 2014-03-31
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| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2013)
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| Budget Amount *help |
¥3,900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥900,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥1,820,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥420,000)
Fiscal Year 2012: ¥2,080,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥480,000)
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| Keywords | 老化 / トランスジェニックマウス / 機能性食品 / ガン / 臓器連関 / メタボリックシンドローム / カロリー制限 / 転写因子 / 生活習慣病 / 高脂血症 / 遺伝子組換えマウス / シグナル伝達 / 核内受容体 / 加齢 / 老化関連疾患 |
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| Research Abstract |
In this study, we tried to identify the intracellular signaling pathways and develop a system to screen anti-aging chemicals both in vitro and in vivo. We found that one of the synthesized sequences of identified motifs bound to hepatocyte nuclear factor-4 (HNF-4). When the reporter construct, containing an element upstream of a secreted alkaline phosphatase (SEAP) gene, was co-transfected with HNF-4 and its regulator peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma coactivator 1 (PGC-1), activity of SEAP was increased dose-dependently in comparison to untransfected controls. Moreover, transgenic mice established using this construct showed increased SEAP activity both calorie restriction (CR) and candidate chemical-fed mice in comparison to ad libitum fed mice. Interestingly, oxidative stress resistance was correlated with SEAP activity of these transgenic mice. These data suggest that our bioassay would be useful to screen for CR mimetic photochemical both in vitro and in vivo.
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Report
(3 results)
Research Products
(21 results)
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[Journal Article] A key role for neuropeptide Y in lifespan extension and cancer suppression via dietary restriction2014
Author(s)
Chiba T, Tamashiro Y, Park D, Kusudo T, Fujie R, Komatsu T, Kim SE, Park S, Hayashi H, Mori R, Yamashita H, Chung HY, Shimokawa I.
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Journal Title
Sci Rep
Volume: 4
Issue: 1
Pages: 4517-4517
DOI
NAID
Related Report
Peer Reviewed / Open Access
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[Journal Article] Caloric restriction-associated remodeling of rat white adipose tissue : effects on the growth hormone/insulin-like growth factor-1 axis, sterol regulatory element binding protein-1, and macrophage infiltration2013
Author(s)
Chujo Y, Fujii N, Okita N, Konishi T, Narita T, Yamada A, Haruyama Y, Tashiro K, Chiba T, Shimokawa I, Higami Y.
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Journal Title
Age
Volume: 35(4)
Issue: 4
Pages: 1143-156
DOI
Related Report
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