Progress of the communication of infants and the children who are hard to take care of their child

Research Project

Project/Area Number	24660027
Research Category	Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Exploratory Research
Allocation Type	Multi-year Fund
Research Field	Lifelong developmental nursing
Research Institution	Kansai University of Nursing and Health
Principal Investigator	KADOWAKI Chie 関西看護医療大学, 看護学部, 教授 (50204524)
Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha)	SASAKI Kazuyoshi 早稲田大学, 人間科学人間科学学術院, 教授 (70285352) SOKABE Mieko 関西看護医療大学, 看護学部・看護学科, 教授 (10299828) SAITOU Hiroko 関西看護医療大学, 看護学部・看護学科, 講師 (50552106) IGI Tomoko 関西看護医療大学, 看護学部・看護学科, 准教授 (50331202)
Co-Investigator(Renkei-kenkyūsha)	KATURAGAWA Taisuke 岡山大学, 学生支援センター, 准教授 (20613863)
Project Period (FY)	2012-04-01 – 2015-03-31
Project Status	Completed (Fiscal Year 2014)
Budget Amount *help	¥2,080,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥480,000) Fiscal Year 2013: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000) Fiscal Year 2012: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Keywords	社会的相互関係 / ビデオ観察 / 自閉症スペクトラム障害（ASD) / ビデオ撮影 / 親子 / 相互作用 / コミュニケーション / 親子関係 / 自閉症スペクトラム障害（ASD） / 育児困難児 / 乳幼児 / 自自閉症スペクトラム障害
Outline of Final Research Achievements	Preschool children with ASD were idle more than healthy children, and it was indicated that there is little several interpersonal behavior in a playing toys situation and a snack situation. In particular, turn taking was common by two situations, so may be the index most suitable for judging whether a preschool child has tendency of ASD. Joint attention , eye-contact and speaking to a parent were also indexes of a judgment. Attentive observation seems necessary for these behavior to an anxious child by a situation daily. The observation situation adopted by this research is the situation judged by hinkai by daily life. The used machinery was a video camera for domestic use, and parents can correspond sufficiently. Therefore when a parent is anxious for child's behavior, a parent and a child sit down in line and take a picture of an idle situation and a situation of a snack as fixed-point observation by a video camera for domestic use, and consulting a specialist, is recommended.