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Geospatial analysis of crimes based on neighbourhood dynamics

Research Project

Project/Area Number 24700950
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Geography
Research InstitutionTohoku University

Principal Investigator

HANAOKA KAZUMASA  東北大学, 災害科学国際研究所, 助教 (90454511)

Project Period (FY) 2012-04-01 – 2014-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2013)
Budget Amount *help
¥2,340,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥540,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Fiscal Year 2012: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Keywords犯罪 / 空間分析 / 小地域 / 地理情報システム / 近隣 / 犯罪地理 / 大阪市
Research Abstract

In this study, spatial database on street crimes were constructed based on address information in e-mails distributed to citizens in Osaka and then spatio-temporal patterns of street crimes were analyzed based on population profiles at a neighborhood level. The results showed that street crimes such as snatch-and-run offense occur in neighborhoods where population density is low or rapidly decreasing. We also developed methods to estimate small-area population distributions for measuring neighborhood population dynamics and socioeconomic characteristics.

Report

(3 results)
  • 2013 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2012 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (13 results)

All 2014 2013 2012 Other

All Journal Article (7 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 6 results) Presentation (6 results)

  • [Journal Article] Income Inequalities in Japan and the UK: A Comparative Study of Two Island2014

    • Author(s)
      Ballas D, Dorling D, Nakaya T, Tunstall H, Hanaoka K.
    • Journal Title

      Social Policy and Society

      Volume: 13 Issue: 1 Pages: 103-117

    • DOI

      10.1017/s1474746413000043

    • Related Report
      2012 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 空間的マイクロシミュレーションを用いた小地域レベルでの地理的社会格差指標の構築―大阪市を事例に―2013

    • Author(s)
      花岡和聖、中谷友樹、田淵貴大
    • Journal Title

      経済地理学年報

      Volume: 59(1) Pages: 73-87

    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 人や物の移動を地図化するツール2013

    • Author(s)
      花岡和聖
    • Journal Title

      測量

      Volume: 63(8) Pages: 36-36

    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report 2013 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 空間的マイクロシミュレーションを用いた小地域レベルでの地理的社会格差指標の構築―大阪市を事例に―2013

    • Author(s)
      花岡和聖・中谷友樹・田淵貴大
    • Journal Title

      経済地理学年報

      Volume: 59 Pages: 73-87

    • Related Report
      2012 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 公的統計「匿名データ」を用いた小地域単位での地理空間分析の可能性―空間的マイクロシミュレーションによる地理的な合成ミクロデータの生成―2012

    • Author(s)
      花岡和聖
    • Journal Title

      人文地理

      Volume: 64(3) Pages: 195-211

    • NAID

      130006318337

    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report 2012 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 英国と日本における社会的格差―2つの島嶼経済・社会の比較研究に向けて―2012

    • Author(s)
      バラス・ドーリング・中谷友樹・タンストール・花岡和聖
    • Journal Title

      季刊社会保障

      Volume: 48-1 Pages: 46-61

    • Related Report
      2012 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] A Spatial Microsimulation Approach to Small Area Income Estimation in Britain and Japan2012

    • Author(s)
      Ballas, D., Campbell, M., Clarke, G., Hanaoka, K., Nakaya, T. and Waley, P.
    • Journal Title

      Studies in Regional Science

      Volume: 42 Issue: 1 Pages: 163-187

    • DOI

      10.2457/srs.42.163

    • NAID

      130004470514

    • ISSN
      0287-6256, 1880-6465
    • Related Report
      2012 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] Comparisons of spatial microsimulation approaches for estimating person-trips at small area level2013

    • Author(s)
      Hanaoka, K., Yano, K.
    • Organizer
      IGU Kyoto Regional Conference
    • Place of Presentation
      Kyoto International Conference Center, Kyoto
    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 大阪市における近隣の一日の動態性と犯罪発生の時空間パターン2013

    • Author(s)
      花岡和聖
    • Organizer
      2013年日本地理学会春季学術大会
    • Place of Presentation
      立正大学
    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Comparisons of spatial microsimulation approaches for estimating person-trips at small area level2013

    • Author(s)
      Hanaoka, K., Yano, K.
    • Organizer
      IGU Kyoto Regional Conference
    • Place of Presentation
      Kyoto International Conference Center
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 大阪市における近隣の一日の動態性と犯罪発生の時空間パターン2013

    • Author(s)
      花岡和聖
    • Organizer
      日本地理学会2013年春季学術大会
    • Place of Presentation
      立正大学(熊谷市)
    • Related Report
      2012 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 空間的マイクロシミュレーションによる小地域人口推計2012

    • Author(s)
      花岡和聖
    • Organizer
      2012年度地理情報システム学会東北支部研究交流会
    • Place of Presentation
      東北大学
    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 空間的マイクロシミュレーションによる小地域人口推計

    • Author(s)
      花岡和聖
    • Organizer
      2012年度地理情報システム学会東北支部研究交流会
    • Place of Presentation
      東北大学(仙台市)
    • Related Report
      2012 Research-status Report

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Published: 2013-05-31   Modified: 2019-07-29  

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