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Estimation of carbon isotope equilibria for calcite precipitation by on-site analysis

Research Project

Project/Area Number 24710011
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Environmental dynamic analysis
Research InstitutionKyushu University

Principal Investigator

KURISAKI Kousuke  九州大学, 理学(系)研究科(研究院), 助教 (70507839)

Project Period (FY) 2012-04-01 – 2014-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2013)
Budget Amount *help
¥2,730,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥630,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2012: ¥1,690,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥390,000)
Keywords古環境情報 / 炭素安定同位体比 / 同位体平衡 / 石筍 / 古植生 / 古気温 / 大気汚染 / 絶対年代
Research Abstract

The stalagmite carbon isotope ratio values largely reflect those of soil carbon dioxide derived from organic carbon associated with carbon isotope ratio values dependent on vegetation. When carbon isotope ratios of carbon dioxide in the soil are recorded into speleothem carbonate during calcite precipitation, the carbon isotope ratios may be controlled by the carbon isotope fractionation laws and other effects. We were clarified a discriminant function of paleo-vegetation information using carbon isotope ratio of stalagmite. The on-site measurement was done in a cave. As for a computer simulation, the carbon isotope ratio equilibrium of calcite precipitation was affected by a rate of drip water supply. For the evalation of simulation results of carbon isotope ratio, the automatically calcite deposition system was built in caves. These results of on-site measurement was examined by a experiments at the laboratory
scale.

Report

(3 results)
  • 2013 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2012 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (8 results)

All 2013

All Journal Article (2 results) Presentation (6 results)

  • [Journal Article] 石筍が語る山口県秋吉台の土地利用と植生の変遷2013

    • Author(s)
      栗崎弘輔、中尾武史、冨田麻井、藤川将之、岡本透、能登雅美、吉村和久
    • Journal Title

      月刊地球

      Volume: 35巻(10) Pages: 585-592

    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 石筍が語る山口県秋吉台の土地利用と植生の変遷2013

    • Author(s)
      栗崎弘輔・中尾武史・冨田麻井・藤川将之・岡本透・能登雅美・吉村和久
    • Journal Title

      月刊地球

      Volume: 35 Pages: 585-592

    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 陸域炭酸塩中の炭素安定同位体による環境情報保存のオンサイトでの分析2013

    • Author(s)
      栗崎弘輔
    • Organizer
      日本地球化学会第60年会
    • Place of Presentation
      茨城
    • Year and Date
      2013-09-13
    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Past atmospheric pollution record extracted from terrestrial carbonates2013

    • Author(s)
      Kumi Hatae, Kousuke Kurisaki, Naoto Ichimaru, Tomonori Akashi, Takatoshi Fujino, Kazuhisa Yoshimura
    • Organizer
      Asianalysis XII
    • Place of Presentation
      Fukuoka
    • Year and Date
      2013-08-23
    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] On-site analysis of carbon isotope equilibria of calcite precipitation in caves2013

    • Author(s)
      Kousuke Kurisaki
    • Organizer
      Asianalysis XII
    • Place of Presentation
      Fukuoka
    • Year and Date
      2013-08-23
    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] On-site analysis of carbon isotope equilibria of calcite precipitation in caves2013

    • Author(s)
      Kousuke Kurisaki
    • Organizer
      Asianalysis XII
    • Place of Presentation
      Kyushu University
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 陸域炭酸塩中の炭素安定同位体による環境情報保存のオンサイトでの分析2013

    • Author(s)
      栗崎弘輔
    • Organizer
      日本地球化学会第60年会
    • Place of Presentation
      筑波大学
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 秋吉台の石筍が語る土地利用変遷2013

    • Author(s)
      栗崎弘輔
    • Organizer
      「陸域縞状炭酸塩からヒトと自然の関わりを紐解く」公開講演会
    • Place of Presentation
      秋吉台科学博物館
    • Related Report
      2012 Research-status Report

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Published: 2013-05-31   Modified: 2019-07-29  

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