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Forensic intelligibility enhancement of recorded speech in high noise environments

Research Project

Project/Area Number 24710195
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Social systems engineering/Safety system
Research InstitutionNational Research Institute of Police Science

Principal Investigator

Makinae Hisanori  科学警察研究所, 法科学第四部, 主任研究官 (20415441)

Research Collaborator SATO Masamichi  
Project Period (FY) 2012-04-01 – 2017-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2016)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,420,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,020,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Fiscal Year 2012: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Keywords信頼性工学 / 裁判科学
Outline of Final Research Achievements

In a forensic situation, since speech samples are usually recorded in highly noisy environments, for example, in a store or a car where background music is played, the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of these samples is severely degraded. We propose speech enhancement methods effective to these samples in this study. In some proposed methods, source signals of the noise were used as reference signals, because real time processing is unnecessary for forensic purpose and the source signals used for background music is easily available. And non-negative matrix factorization (NMF) or sinusoidal modeling was used for signal representation. Experiment showed the effectiveness of the proposed methods to the severely degraded signals. In addition to these methods based on signal processing technique, preliminary examination was carried out to investigate the availability of speech recognition technology.

Report

(6 results)
  • 2016 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2015 Research-status Report
  • 2014 Research-status Report
  • 2013 Research-status Report
  • 2012 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (13 results)

All 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012

All Journal Article (2 results) (of which Acknowledgement Compliant: 1 results,  Peer Reviewed: 1 results) Presentation (11 results)

  • [Journal Article] 音と法科学2016

    • Author(s)
      長内 隆、蒔苗 久則、網野 加苗
    • Journal Title

      日本音響学会誌

      Volume: 72 Pages: 74-80

    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
    • Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] 法科学分野における話者認識のための大規模音声データベースの構築2013

    • Author(s)
      蒔苗久則、鎌田敏明、長内隆
    • Journal Title

      科学警察研究所報告

      Volume: 印刷中

    • NAID

      40020008909

    • Related Report
      2012 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] 正弦波モデルを用いたブラインド雑音抑圧2016

    • Author(s)
      蒔苗久則,網野加苗,鎌田敏明,長内 隆
    • Organizer
      日本法科学技術学会
    • Place of Presentation
      中野サンプラザ
    • Year and Date
      2016-11-10
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 非定常雑音の抑圧性能の評価に関する研究2015

    • Author(s)
      蒔苗久則,鎌田敏明,網野加苗,長内 隆
    • Organizer
      日本法科学技術学会
    • Place of Presentation
      柏の葉カンファレンスセンター(千葉県柏市)
    • Year and Date
      2015-11-12
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 正弦波モデルを用いた非定常雑音の抑圧2014

    • Author(s)
      蒔苗 久則,網野 加苗,鎌田 敏明,長内 隆
    • Organizer
      日本法科学技術学会第20 回学術集会
    • Place of Presentation
      ホテルフロラシオン青山
    • Year and Date
      2014-11-13 – 2014-11-14
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Nasality in Speech and Its Contribution to Speaker Individuality2014

    • Author(s)
      Kanae Amino, Hisanori Makinae, Tatsuya Kitamura
    • Organizer
      Interspeech 2014
    • Place of Presentation
      Singapore
    • Year and Date
      2014-09-14 – 2014-09-18
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Nasality in Oral Sounds? -Perception and Analysis of Oro-Nasal Signals-2014

    • Author(s)
      Kanae Amino, Hisanori Makinae, Tatsuya Kitamura
    • Organizer
      日本音響学会2014年春季研究発表会
    • Place of Presentation
      日本大学(東京都千代田区)
    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 同一話者内における母音の無声化の再現性2014

    • Author(s)
      網野加苗、蒔苗久則、鎌田敏明、長内隆
    • Organizer
      日本音響学会2014年春季研究発表会
    • Place of Presentation
      日本大学(東京都千代田区)
    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 本人および両親の出身地が母音の無声化に与える影響2013

    • Author(s)
      網野加苗、蒔苗久則、鎌田敏明、長内 隆
    • Organizer
      日本音響学会2013年秋季研究発表会
    • Place of Presentation
      豊橋技術科学大学(愛知県豊橋市)
    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 非負値行列因子分解を用いたインパルス性雑音の抑圧2013

    • Author(s)
      蒔苗久則、網野加苗、鎌田敏明、長内隆
    • Organizer
      日本法科学技術学会 第19回学術集会
    • Place of Presentation
      ホテルフロラシオン青山(東京都港区)
    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] フォルマント周波数を用いた話者照合法の統計的評価2013

    • Author(s)
      四宮康治、蒔苗久則、網野加苗、鎌田敏明、長内隆、伊藤仁
    • Organizer
      日本法科学技術学会 第19回学術集会
    • Place of Presentation
      ホテルフロラシオン青山(東京都港区)
    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 母音の無声化頻度と話者の出身地に関する考察2013

    • Author(s)
      網野加苗
    • Organizer
      日本音響学会 2012年春季研究発表会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京工科大学(東京都)
    • Related Report
      2012 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 非負値行列因子分解を用いた非定常雑音の明瞭化2012

    • Author(s)
      蒔苗久則
    • Organizer
      日本法科学技術学会 第18回学術集会
    • Place of Presentation
      ホテルフロラシオン青山(東京都)
    • Related Report
      2012 Research-status Report

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Published: 2013-05-31   Modified: 2019-07-29  

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