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The study of Japan Legal History of the Theory on the Employment Contract in Modern Japan

Research Project

Project/Area Number 24730010
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Fundamental law
Research InstitutionShokei University

Principal Investigator

FUMIE UNO  尚絅大学, 比較文化学部, 准教授 (60346749)

Project Period (FY) 2012-04-01 – 2016-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2015)
Budget Amount *help
¥1,950,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥450,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥650,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥150,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥650,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥150,000)
Fiscal Year 2012: ¥650,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥150,000)
Keywords雇用法史 / 明治前期民事判決原本 / 明治期の弟子年季奉公契約 / 明治期小学校教員雇用契約 / 明治6年太政官布告242条 / 「家」制度 / 明治民法と大正改正要綱 / 穂積重遠 / 「家」成員と奉公人 / 明治民法 / 大正改正要綱 / 1920年代臨時法制審議会 / 雇用契約 / 明治期の奉公人 / 明治期の弟子奉公 / 明治8年太政官第295号布告 / 「家」の成員と奉公人 / 民法起草者の法思想 / 明治前期の小学校と「むら」 / 給金支払請求訴訟 / 明治6年太政官布告242条 / 民法起草委員 / 奉公人違約ノ訴訟 / 明治6年太政官布告第242条
Outline of Final Research Achievements

This study analyzes the influences of Western Law upon the contract of employment in Edo-period. The contractual relationship is feudalistic "master and servant" in "IE".I adapted a method which analyzes judgments by lower courts――Tokyo,Ibaraki,Tokushima,etc. distinct courts. I clarify the influences of Western Law,(1)Respect for the intention of the parties to the contract,(2)"Personal liberty" as a worthy idea .On the other hand, I confirm a continuity of awareness about "law" in Edo-period,(1)Responsibility on a guarantor of a servant ,(2)Concept about "law" in local community “MURA”. And I point out about the importance of new theory of family Law, 1920-1929, that argues containing servants as the membership of "IE" by concept of household. This theory, advocated by SHIGETHO HOZUMI, refer to ZGB(Swiss Civil Code).

Report

(5 results)
  • 2015 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2014 Research-status Report
  • 2013 Research-status Report
  • 2012 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (9 results)

All 2016 2015 2014 2013

All Journal Article (4 results) (of which Open Access: 1 results,  Acknowledgement Compliant: 1 results,  Peer Reviewed: 1 results) Presentation (2 results) Book (3 results)

  • [Journal Article] 「非嫡出子相続分最高裁違憲決定――非嫡出子をめぐる”事柄の変遷”」2015

    • Author(s)
      白水隆・宇野文重
    • Journal Title

      『法学セミナー』

      Volume: 731 Pages: 38-47

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 明治前期「弟子年季奉公」の雇用契約をめぐる下級審判決の分析2014

    • Author(s)
      宇野文重
    • Journal Title

      法政研究

      Volume: 81巻3号 Pages: 243-271

    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
    • Open Access / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] 明治10年代の小学校教員の雇用契約と「むら」――徳島始審裁判所「小學校教員給料催促ノ訴訟」を素材に――2014

    • Author(s)
      宇野文重
    • Journal Title

      尚絅大学紀要 人文・社会科学編

      Volume: 46 Pages: 133-151

    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 【書評】「七戸克彦著『現行民法典を創った人びと(一~三〇・完)(『法学セミナー』653~682)」2013

    • Author(s)
      宇野文重
    • Journal Title

      『法制史研究』

      Volume: 62号 Pages: 216-218

    • Related Report
      2012 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 明治民法の「家」の構造とその展開2015

    • Author(s)
      宇野文重
    • Organizer
      比較家族史学会
    • Place of Presentation
      札幌大学
    • Year and Date
      2015-06-20 – 2015-06-21
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 「明治民法『家』制度の構造とその展開――2つの『家』モデルと生活共同体」2015

    • Author(s)
      宇野文重
    • Organizer
      比較家族史学会(第57回研究大会)
    • Place of Presentation
      札幌大学
    • Year and Date
      2015-06-20
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 『家と共同性――家社会の成立・展開・比較(仮)』2016

    • Author(s)
      加藤彰彦・戸石七生・林研三編
    • Publisher
      日本経済評論社
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 『戦時体制と法学者 1931~1952』2016

    • Author(s)
      小野博司・出口雄一・松本尚子編
    • Total Pages
      413
    • Publisher
      国際書院
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 『現代家族ペディア』(「学説史 日本法制史」を担当)2015

    • Author(s)
      比較家族史学会編
    • Total Pages
      359
    • Publisher
      弘文堂
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report

URL: 

Published: 2013-05-31   Modified: 2019-07-29  

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