| Budget Amount *help |
¥3,120,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥720,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥780,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥180,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥780,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥180,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥780,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥180,000)
Fiscal Year 2012: ¥780,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥180,000)
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| Outline of Final Research Achievements |
Revisiting constitutional rights of public employees, this study analyzes two traditional dichotomies in the American constitutional law; dichotomy between the right and the privilege and dichotomy between the government as "sovereign" and the government as "employer" or "proprietary". Through these analyses, this study establishes a constitutional view to protect traditional constitutional rights that are pursued under the greater shadow of public expenditure.
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