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Studies of effects of rotational speed change on core convection and geodynamo

Research Project

Project/Area Number 24740311
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Solid earth and planetary physics
Research InstitutionJapan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology

Principal Investigator

MIYAGOSHI Takehiro  独立行政法人海洋研究開発機構, 地球深部ダイナミクス研究分野, 主任研究員 (60435807)

Project Period (FY) 2012-04-01 – 2015-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2014)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,120,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥720,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2012: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Keywords地球ダイナモ / 地球回転変動 / 地磁気変動 / 数値シミュレーション / ミランコビッチ周期 / 大規模数値シミュレーション
Outline of Final Research Achievements

We performed numerical geodynamo simulations including rotational speed variation associated with climatic changes with ice and non-ice ages, and studied the effect of rotational speed variation on the core convection and geodynamo. We focused on the variation of about twenty thousand years (which is the magnetic diffusion time and nearly equal to one of the Milankovitch cycle). The magnetic field variation is caused by it, and we also found the process of the magnetic field variation. The Joule heating is important for the magnetic field variation. Also we found that the heat flux at the core-mantle boundary changes by rotational speed variation.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2014 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2013 Research-status Report
  • 2012 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (7 results)

All 2014 2013 2012 Other

All Journal Article (1 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 1 results) Presentation (6 results)

  • [Journal Article] Magnetic Field Variation Caused by Rotational Speed Change in a Magnetohydrodynamic Dynamo2013

    • Author(s)
      Miyagoshi, T., and Y. Hamano
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review Letters

      Volume: 111 Issue: 12 Pages: 124501-124501

    • DOI

      10.1103/physrevlett.111.124501

    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] Numerical Studies of Core Convection, Geodynamo, and Geomagnetic Field Variation with HPCs2014

    • Author(s)
      Takehiro Miyagoshi, Yozo Hamano
    • Organizer
      Asia Oceania Geosciences Society 11th Annual Meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      Royton Sapporo Hotel, 北海道札幌市
    • Year and Date
      2014-08-01
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Magnetohydrodynamic numerical simulation of geodynamo with length-of-day variation2012

    • Author(s)
      宮腰剛広、浜野洋三
    • Organizer
      地球電磁気・地球惑星圏学会第132回総会・講演会
    • Place of Presentation
      札幌市 札幌コンベンションセンター
    • Related Report
      2012 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 自転速度変動により生じる地磁気変動のMHDダイナモシミュレーション2012

    • Author(s)
      宮腰剛広、浜野洋三
    • Organizer
      日本流体力学会年会2012
    • Place of Presentation
      高知市 高知大学
    • Related Report
      2012 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Magnetohydrodynamic numerical simulation of geodynamo with length-of-day variation2012

    • Author(s)
      Takehiro Miyagoshi, Yozo Hamano
    • Organizer
      American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting 2012
    • Place of Presentation
      Moscone Cenrter, San Francisco, USA
    • Related Report
      2012 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Geomagnetic field variation caused by length-of-day variation associated with glacial cycles

    • Author(s)
      宮腰剛広、浜野洋三
    • Organizer
      SEDI (Study of the Earth's Deep Interior) Pre-Symposium 2013
    • Place of Presentation
      湘南国際村センター、神奈川県
    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] HPCによる地球ダイナモシミュレーション研究

    • Author(s)
      宮腰剛広、浜野洋三
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合2013年大会
    • Place of Presentation
      幕張メッセ国際会議場、千葉県
    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report

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Published: 2013-05-31   Modified: 2019-07-29  

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