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Simulation of the Martian water cycle and HDO/H2O isotopic fractionation taking the surface processes and atmospheric escape into account

Research Project

Project/Area Number 24740317
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Meteorology/Physical oceanography/Hydrology
Research InstitutionTohoku University

Principal Investigator

KURODA TAKESHI  東北大学, 理学(系)研究科(研究院), 助教 (40613394)

Project Period (FY) 2012-04-01 – 2016-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2015)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,420,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,020,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Fiscal Year 2012: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Keywords火星 / 大気大循環モデル / 大気物質循環 / 大気重力波 / 高分解能計算 / 惑星探査 / 大気力学 / 大気物質輸送 / 国際研究者交流・ドイツ / 国際研究者交流・インド / 国際情報交換・英国 / 惑星大気における雲生成 / 国際情報交換・米国 / 水循環 / 同位体比分別 / 国際研究者交流・スウェーデン
Outline of Final Research Achievements

With this research project, the 3-D modeling of Martian material transport using a general circulation model (GCM), especially the water cycle, HDO/H2O isotopic fractionation and CO2 ice snowfall related to the formation of seasonal ice cap, has largely progressed. Now the development of a GCM which will be a basement of the studies of Martian material transport collaborating with various observational data has mostly completed. Parts of the research accomplishments collaborating with observations have publishes as papers. Especially the paper about the simulation of CO2 snowfall and seasonal ice cap formations in northern winter polar region was highlighted by Nature Geoscience, and became an outstanding work. Also the first study of the generation of propagation of Martian gravity waves with a high-resolution GCM has been done.

Report

(5 results)
  • 2015 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2014 Research-status Report
  • 2013 Research-status Report
  • 2012 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (60 results)

All 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (4 results) Journal Article (7 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 4 results,  Peer Reviewed: 7 results,  Acknowledgement Compliant: 1 results) Presentation (42 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 7 results,  Invited: 8 results) Remarks (7 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] MPI for Solar System Research(ドイツ)

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] George Mason University/University of Colorado Boulder/University of California, Berkeley(米国)

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Physical Research Laboratory(インド)

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] IN de Pesquisas Espaciais(ブラジル)

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Comparison of the Martian thermospheric density and temperature from IUVS/MAVEN data and general circulation modeling2016

    • Author(s)
      Medvedev, A.S., H. Nakagawa, C. Mockel, E. Yigit, T. Kuroda, P. Hartogh, K. Terada, N. Terada, K. Seki, N.M. Schneider, S.K. Jain, J.S. Evans, J.I. Deighan, W.E. McClintock, D. Lo and B.M. Jakosky
    • Journal Title

      Geophysical Research Letters

      Volume: 43 Issue: 7 Pages: 3095-3104

    • DOI

      10.1002/2016gl068388

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Dust storm and electron density in the equatorial D regionionosphere of Mars: Comparison with Earth’s ionosphere from rocket measurements in Brazil2015

    • Author(s)
      Haider, S.A., I.S. Batista, M.A. Abdu, P. Muralikrishna, S.Y. Shah and T. Kuroda
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Geophysical Research Space Physics

      Volume: 120 Issue: 10 Pages: 8968-8977

    • DOI

      10.1002/2015ja021630

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] High-altitude gravity waves in the Martian thermosphere observed by MAVEN/NGIMS and modeled by a gravity wave scheme2015

    • Author(s)
      Yigit, E., S.L. England, G. Liu, A.S. Medvedev, P.R. Mahaffy, T. Kuroda and B.M. Jakosky
    • Journal Title

      Geophysical Research Letters

      Volume: 42 Issue: 21 Pages: 8993-9000

    • DOI

      10.1002/2015gl065307

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] A global view of gravity waves in the Martian atmosphere inferred from a high-resolution general circulation model2015

    • Author(s)
      Kuroda, T., A.S. Medvedev, E. Yigit and P. Hartogh
    • Journal Title

      Geophysical Research Letters

      Volume: 42 Issue: 21 Pages: 9213-9222

    • DOI

      10.1002/2015gl066332

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Estimation of changes in the composition of the Martian atmosphere caused by CO2 condensation from GRS Ar measurements and its application to the rederivation of MGS radio occultation measurements2014

    • Author(s)
      Noguchi, K., S. Ikeda, T. Kuroda, S. Tellmann and M. Paetzold
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets

      Volume: 119 Issue: 12 Pages: 2510-2521

    • DOI

      10.1002/2014je004629

    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] General circulation modeling of the Martian upper atmosphere during global dust storms2013

    • Author(s)
      Alexander S. Medvedev, Erdal Yigit, Takeshi Kuroda and Paul Hartogh
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Geophysical Research

      Volume: 118 Issue: 10 Pages: 2234-2246

    • DOI

      10.1002/2013je004429

    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Carbon dioxide ice clouds, snowfalls, and baroclinic waves in the northern winter polar atmosphere of Mars (2013)2013

    • Author(s)
      Kuroda, T., A.S. Medvedev, Y. Kasaba and P. Hartogh
    • Journal Title

      Geophys. Res. Lett

      Volume: 40, 8 Issue: 8 Pages: 1484-1488

    • DOI

      10.1002/grl.50326

    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report 2012 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] Comparison of the Martian thermospheric density and temperature from IUVS/MAVEN data and general circulation modeling2016

    • Author(s)
      Nakagawa, H., A.S. Medvedev, C. Mockel, E. Yigit, T. Kuroda, P. Hartogh, K. Terada, N. Terada, K. Seki, N.M. Schneider, S.K. Jain, J.S. Evans, J.I. Deighan, W.E. McClintock and D. Lo
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合2016年大会
    • Place of Presentation
      幕張メッセ国際会議場(千葉県千葉市)
    • Year and Date
      2016-05-23
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Longitudinal dependence of CO2 supersaturation during northern winter in the Martian atmosphere2016

    • Author(s)
      Noguchi, K., Y. Morii, N. Oda and T. Kuroda
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合2016年大会
    • Place of Presentation
      幕張メッセ国際会議場(千葉県千葉市)
    • Year and Date
      2016-05-23
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Study of the generation and propagation of the gravity waves in the Martian atmosphere using a high-resolution general circulation model2016

    • Author(s)
      Kuroda, T., A.S. Medvedev, E. Yigit and P. Hartogh
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合2016年大会
    • Place of Presentation
      幕張メッセ国際会議場(千葉県千葉市)
    • Year and Date
      2016-05-23
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Regional coupling between lower and upper atmosphere revealed by MAVEN/IUVS and complementary study by Earth-based observations2016

    • Author(s)
      Nakagawa, H., A. Medvedev, C. Mockel, S. Jain, S. Evans, N. Schneider, T. Kuroda, N. Terada, K. Terada, K. Seki, S. Aoki, H. Sagawa, Y. Kasaba, K. Takami, I. Murata, G. Sonnabend, M. Sornig, M. Kagitani, T. Saka noi, S. Okano, M. Taguchi, J. Kuhn and J. Ritter
    • Organizer
      International GEMSIS and ASINACTR-G2602 Workshop: Future Perspectives of Researches in Space Physics
    • Place of Presentation
      名古屋大学野依記念学術交流館(愛知県名古屋市)
    • Year and Date
      2016-03-24
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Generation and propagation of gravity wave ac tivities in Martian lower atmosphere simulated by a high-resolution GCM2016

    • Author(s)
      Kuroda, T., A.S. Medvedev, E. Yigit and P. Hartogh
    • Organizer
      International GEMSIS and ASINACTR-G2602 Workshop: Future Perspectives of Researches in Space Physics
    • Place of Presentation
      名古屋大学野依記念学術交流館(愛知県名古屋市)
    • Year and Date
      2016-03-24
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 火星大気における CO2 過飽和に対する大気波動の役割2016

    • Author(s)
      野口克行, 森井靖子, 小田尚香, 黒田剛史
    • Organizer
      第29回大気圏シンポジウム
    • Place of Presentation
      宇宙航空研究開発機構 宇宙科学研究所(神奈川県相模原市)
    • Year and Date
      2016-03-07
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 高分解能火星 GCM による重力波の励起と伝播のシミュレーション2016

    • Author(s)
      黒田剛史, A.S. Medvedev, E. Yigit and P. Hartogh
    • Organizer
      第29回大気圏シンポジウム
    • Place of Presentation
      宇宙航空研究開発機構 宇宙科学研究所(神奈川県相模原市)
    • Year and Date
      2016-03-07
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Study of the gravity waves on Mart ian atmosphere using a high- resolution Mars General Circulation Model2016

    • Author(s)
      Kuroda, T., A.S. Medvedev, E. Yigit and P. Hartogh
    • Organizer
      第17回惑星圏研究会
    • Place of Presentation
      東北大学青葉記念会館(宮城県仙台市)
    • Year and Date
      2016-02-24
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 高分解能火星GCMが示した火星大気重力波の励起と伝播2015

    • Author(s)
      黒田剛史, A.S. Medvedev, E. Yigit and P. Hartogh
    • Organizer
      地球型惑星圏環境に関する研究集会
    • Place of Presentation
      立教大学太刀川記念館(東京都豊島区)
    • Year and Date
      2015-12-22
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] A study on the relationships among water ice clouds, dust and temperature in the Martian atmosphere by using MRO-MCS data2015

    • Author(s)
      Noguchi, K., M. Yamaya, A. Fujio, T. Kuroda and H. Hayashi
    • Organizer
      2nd COSPAR Symposium
    • Place of Presentation
      Foz do Iguacu (ブラジル)
    • Year and Date
      2015-11-09
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] MRO-MCS データを利用した火星大気のダスト、気温、水氷雲の間に見られる関係 の解析2015

    • Author(s)
      野口克行, 黒田剛史, 林寛生
    • Organizer
      第138回 地球電磁気・地球惑星圏学会 総会・講演会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京大学本郷キャンパス(東京都文京区)
    • Year and Date
      2015-11-03
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Approaches to the material transport and climate change on Mars using a general circulation model2015

    • Author(s)
      黒田剛史
    • Organizer
      第21回大気化学討論会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京工業大学地球生命研究所(東京都目黒区)
    • Year and Date
      2015-10-20
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 木星成層圏大気力学の概要/GCMにより示唆される火星大気における重力波の重要性2015

    • Author(s)
      黒田剛史
    • Organizer
      第287回生存圏シンポジウム「電波を用いた観測が切り拓く地球および惑星大気科学」
    • Place of Presentation
      奈良女子大学(奈良県奈良市)
    • Year and Date
      2015-06-01
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] GCMにより示唆される火星大気における重力波の重要性2015

    • Author(s)
      黒田剛史
    • Organizer
      京都大学生存圏研究所研究集会 「電波を用いた観測が切り拓く地球および惑星大気科学」
    • Place of Presentation
      奈良女子大学(奈良県奈良市)
    • Year and Date
      2015-06-01
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Interannual analyses of the longitudinal distributions of Martian water ice clouds, dust and temperature obtained by thermal infrared measurements of MRO-MCS2015

    • Author(s)
      Noguchi, K., M. Yamaya, A. Fujio, T. Kuroda and H. Hayashi
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合2015年大会
    • Place of Presentation
      幕張メッセ国際会議場(千葉県千葉市)
    • Year and Date
      2015-05-27
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Atmospheric dynamics and material transport in the Martian lower atmosphere: towards the connection to upper atmosphere2015

    • Author(s)
      黒田剛史
    • Organizer
      第15回惑星圏研究会
    • Place of Presentation
      東北大学青葉サイエンスホール(宮城県仙台市)
    • Year and Date
      2015-02-17
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 火星GCMを用いた大気上下結合シミュレーション,および重力波の効果の研究2014

    • Author(s)
      黒田剛史
    • Organizer
      地球型惑星圏環境に関する研究集会
    • Place of Presentation
      立教大学太刀川記念館(東京都)
    • Year and Date
      2014-12-26
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 火星極域の大気環境と二酸化炭素降雪:天気予報の可能性2014

    • Author(s)
      黒田剛史
    • Organizer
      日本惑星科学会2014年秋季講演会
    • Place of Presentation
      東北大学片平さくらホール(宮城県仙台市)
    • Year and Date
      2014-09-24
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] O2 snowfalls, seasonal ice cap formations and baroclinic waves in the winter polar atmosphere of Mars2014

    • Author(s)
      Kuroda, T., A.S. Medvedev, Y. Kasaba and P. Hartogh
    • Organizer
      40th COSPAR Scientific Assembly
    • Place of Presentation
      Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
    • Year and Date
      2014-08-03
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] CO2 Snowfalls, seasonal ice cap formations and baroclinic waves in the winter polar atmosphere of Mars2014

    • Author(s)
      Takeshi Kuroda
    • Organizer
      COSPAR 2014
    • Place of Presentation
      Moscow, Russia
    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Current status and future prospects of the observation and modeling of Martian atmosphere2014

    • Author(s)
      黒田剛史
    • Organizer
      第15回惑星圏研究会
    • Place of Presentation
      東北大学青葉記念会館
    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] CO2 Snowfalls Modulated by the Baroclinic Waves in the Northern Winter Polar Atmosphere of Mars2014

    • Author(s)
      Takeshi Kuroda
    • Organizer
      Fifth international workshop on the Mars atmosphere: Modelling and observations
    • Place of Presentation
      Oxford, UK
    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Simulated CO2 Snowfalls and Baroclinic Waves in the Northern Winter Polar Atmosphere on Mars: Feasibility of Forecasts2013

    • Author(s)
      Takeshi Kuroda
    • Organizer
      AGU Fall Meeting 2013
    • Place of Presentation
      San Francisco, CA, USA
    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Simulated CO2 Snowfalls on Mars: Feasibility of Forecasts2013

    • Author(s)
      Takeshi Kuroda
    • Organizer
      1st COSPAR symposium
    • Place of Presentation
      Bangkok, Thailand
    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] CO2 Snowfalls and Baroclinic Waves in the Northern Winter Polar Atmosphere of Mars2013

    • Author(s)
      Takeshi Kuroda
    • Organizer
      European Planetary Science Congress 2013
    • Place of Presentation
      London, UK
    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Interactions between CO2 Snowfalls and Baroclinic Waves in the Winter Polar Atmosphere of Mars2013

    • Author(s)
      Takeshi Kuroda
    • Organizer
      AOGS 2013
    • Place of Presentation
      Brisbane, Australia
    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] CO2 snowfalls affected by the baroclinic waves in the winter polar atmosphere of Mars2013

    • Author(s)
      Takeshi Kuroda
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合2013年度連合大会
    • Place of Presentation
      幕張メッセ国際会議場
    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 火星におけるCO2 大気の凝結と傾圧不安定波の影響2013

    • Author(s)
      黒田剛史, 笠羽康正, Alexander S. Medvedev, Paul Hartogh
    • Organizer
      第27回大気圏シンポジウム
    • Place of Presentation
      宇宙航空研究開発機構・宇宙科学研究所
    • Related Report
      2012 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 火星の冬極におけるCO2大気凝結と傾圧不安定波の影響2013

    • Author(s)
      黒田 剛史, Alexander S. Medvedev, 笠羽 康正, Paul Hartogh
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合2013年大会
    • Place of Presentation
      幕張メッセ国際会議場
    • Related Report
      2012 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Interactions Between CO2 Snowfalls and Baroclinic Waves in the Winter Polar Atmosphere of Mars2013

    • Author(s)
      Takeshi Kuroda, Alexander S. Medvedev, Yasumasa Kasaba and Paul Hartogh
    • Organizer
      AOGS 2013
    • Place of Presentation
      Brisbane Convention & Exhibition Centre, Australia
    • Related Report
      2012 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Simulation of the water cycle on Mars: Effects of the supersaturation2012

    • Author(s)
      黒田剛史
    • Organizer
      第13回惑星圏研究会
    • Place of Presentation
      東北大学青葉記念会館
    • Related Report
      2012 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Modeling and observation of the water isotopic ratios on Mars: Approach to the climate changes2012

    • Author(s)
      Takeshi Kuroda, Hideo Sagawa, Yasuko Kasai, Naoki Terada and Yasumasa Kasaba
    • Organizer
      Mars Recent Climate Change Workshop
    • Place of Presentation
      NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA, USA
    • Related Report
      2012 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 火星大気における水同位体比の観測計画と大気大循環モデルを用いたシミュレーション2012

    • Author(s)
      黒田剛史, 佐川英夫, 笠井康子, 笠羽康正
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合2012年大会
    • Place of Presentation
      幕張メッセ国際会議場
    • Related Report
      2012 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Modeling of the atmospheric water cycle including the isotopic ratio on Mars2012

    • Author(s)
      Takeshi Kuroda, Naoki Terada, Yasuko Kasai and Yasumasa Kasaba
    • Organizer
      Comparable Climatology of Terrestrial Planets
    • Place of Presentation
      Hotel Boulderado, Boulder, CO, USA
    • Related Report
      2012 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Investigations of the water isotopic ratios on Mars by modeling and observation: Approach to the climate changes2012

    • Author(s)
      Takeshi Kuroda, Hideo Sagawa, Yasuko Kasai, Naoki Terada and Yasumasa Kasaba
    • Organizer
      39th COSPAR Scientific Assembly
    • Place of Presentation
      Narayana Murthy Centre of Excellence, Mysore, India
    • Related Report
      2012 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Modeling of the atmospheric water and its isotopic ratio on Mars2012

    • Author(s)
      Takeshi Kuroda
    • Organizer
      International Symposium on Atmospheres of Terrestrial Planets: Observation & Modeling
    • Place of Presentation
      Physical Research Laboratory, Ahmedabad, India
    • Related Report
      2012 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Scientific Targets of the Mars Sub-millimetre Sounder FIRE2012

    • Author(s)
      Takeshi Kuroda, Hideo Sagawa, Yasuko Kasai, Paul Hartogh, Joachim Urban, Hiromu Nakagawa and Yasumasa Kasaba
    • Organizer
      AOGS-AGU (WPGM) Joint Assembly 2012
    • Place of Presentation
      Resorts World Convention Centre, Singapore
    • Related Report
      2012 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Simulation of the Water Cycle on Mars: Impacts of Supersaturation2012

    • Author(s)
      Takeshi Kuroda
    • Organizer
      AOGS-AGU (WPGM) Joint Assembly 2012
    • Place of Presentation
      Resorts World Convention Centre, Singapore
    • Related Report
      2012 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Modeling and observation of the atmospheric water cycle and isotopic fractionation on Mars2012

    • Author(s)
      Takeshi Kuroda, Hideo Sagawa, Hiromu Nakagawa, Yasuko Kasai, Naoki Terada and Yasumasa Kasaba
    • Organizer
      European Planetary Science Congress 2012
    • Place of Presentation
      IFEMA-Feria de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
    • Related Report
      2012 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Modeling of the atmospheric water and its isotopic fractionations on Mars2012

    • Author(s)
      Takeshi Kuroda
    • Organizer
      Rocks ‘n’ Stars
    • Place of Presentation
      Veranstaltungszentrum am Wilhelmsplatz, Goettingen, Germany
    • Related Report
      2012 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Approach to the history of water environment on Mars from the detections of water isotopic ratios and numerical simulations using an atmospheric general circulation model2012

    • Author(s)
      Takeshi Kuroda, Hideo Sagawa, Hiromu Nakagawa, Yasuko Kasai, Naoki Terada and Yasumasa Kasaba
    • Organizer
      3rd Conference on Terrestrial Mars Analogues
    • Place of Presentation
      Hotel Meridien N'Fis, Marrakech, Morocco
    • Related Report
      2012 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 大気大循環モデル(GCM)を用いた火星大気力学・物質循環研究の現状2012

    • Author(s)
      黒田剛史
    • Organizer
      火星大気圏・電磁圏研究会
    • Place of Presentation
      立教大学
    • Related Report
      2012 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Remarks] 黒田剛史さん(東北大学助教)に聞く 「気象学から宇宙へ ― 異分野をつなぐ存在へ」

    • URL

      http://c.gp.tohoku.ac.jp/~promotion/interview/article-vol5.html

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] 東北大学大学院 惑星大気物理学分野

    • URL

      http://pat.gp.tohoku.ac.jp/

    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks] 黒田剛史(惑星気象学)ホームページ

    • URL

      http://kuroda.dramatic-planets.com/

    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks] 東北大学大学院 惑星大気物理学分野

    • URL

      http://pat.gp.tohoku.ac.jp/

    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks] 黒田剛史(惑星気象学)ホームページ

    • URL

      http://kuroda.dramatic-planets.com/

    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks] 黒田剛史 (惑星気象学) ホームページ

    • URL

      http://kuroda.dramatic-planets.com/

    • Related Report
      2012 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks] 東北大・惑星大気

    • URL

      http://pat.gp.tohoku.ac.jp/

    • Related Report
      2012 Research-status Report

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Published: 2013-05-31   Modified: 2019-07-29  

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