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Chlorine activation in the Arctic winter

Research Project

Project/Area Number 24740318
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Meteorology/Physical oceanography/Hydrology
Research InstitutionChiba University

Principal Investigator

Saitoh Naoko  千葉大学, 環境リモートセンシング研究センター, 助教 (50391107)

Project Period (FY) 2012-04-01 – 2016-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2015)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,420,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,020,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2012: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Keywords成層圏オゾン / 塩素化合物 / 極成層圏雲(PSCs) / 国際宇宙ステーション / 人工衛星 / 国際情報交換
Outline of Final Research Achievements

We have analyzed ISS/JEM/SMILES and SCISAT-1/ACE-FTS data to discuss the relationship between temperature and stratospheric minor gases related to ozone depletion in the Arctic winter of 2009/2010. From mid-January to early February, SMILES ClO concentrations were higher than 0.5 ppbv at equivalent latitudes higher than 70° and solar zenith angles lower than 96°, where the temperatures were well lower than 200 K. HCl and ClONO2 decreased and ClO increased in mid-January. In the end of January, ClO started to decrease and HCl and ClONO2 increased at the same time. We have compared Cly values calculated based on N2O concentration from ACE-FTS (Cly-calc.) with Cly values derived by the sum of ClO, HCl, HOCl, and ClONO2 (Cly-obs.). The Cly-obs. values drastically decreased lower than the Cly-calc. at equivalent latitudes higher than 70° in January. This suggests the occurrence of ClO dimmer there that could not be observed by ACE-FTS and SMILES.

Report

(5 results)
  • 2015 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2014 Research-status Report
  • 2013 Research-status Report
  • 2012 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (7 results)

All 2015 2013 2012

All Presentation (7 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results)

  • [Presentation] Mid-to-Upper tropospheric nitrous oxide (N2O) variability over the Mediterranean basin2015

    • Author(s)
      K. Kangah, P. Ricaud, J.-L. Attie, N. Saitoh, D. Hauglustaine, L. El Amraoui, R. Zbinden
    • Organizer
      The 11th IWGGMS
    • Place of Presentation
      Caltech、パサデナ・米国
    • Year and Date
      2015-06-16
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] JEM/SMILESとACE-FTSによる北極成層圏オゾン破壊過程の解析2013

    • Author(s)
      橘友仁、齋藤尚子、杉田考史、笠井康子
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合2013年度連合大会
    • Place of Presentation
      幕張メッセ
    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Analysis of Arctic stratospheric minor gases by combined use of JEM/SMILES and ACE-FTS2013

    • Author(s)
      橘友仁、齋藤尚子、杉田考史、笠井康子
    • Organizer
      7th Atmospheric Limb Conference
    • Place of Presentation
      ドイツ・ブレーメン
    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] JEM/SMILESとACE-FTSによる2009/2010年冬季北極成層圏の塩素活性について2013

    • Author(s)
      橘友仁、齋藤尚子、笠井康子、杉田考史
    • Organizer
      第19回大気化学討論会
    • Place of Presentation
      和倉温泉
    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Chlorine activation in the Arctic winter of 2009/2010 analyzed by combined use of JEM/SMILES and ACE-FTS2013

    • Author(s)
      橘友仁、齋藤尚子、杉田考史、笠井康子
    • Organizer
      AGU Fall Meeting 2013
    • Place of Presentation
      米国・サンフランシスコ
    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] JEM/SMILESによる2009/2010年冬春季北極成層圏オゾン破壊関連物質の解析2012

    • Author(s)
      橘友仁
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合2012年大会
    • Place of Presentation
      千葉県千葉市・幕張メッセ
    • Related Report
      2012 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] JEM/SMILES とACE-FTS を組み合わせた2009/2010 年冬季極成層圏微量成分の解析2012

    • Author(s)
      橘友仁
    • Organizer
      第18回大気化学討論会
    • Place of Presentation
      福岡県朝倉市
    • Related Report
      2012 Research-status Report

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Published: 2013-05-31   Modified: 2019-07-29  

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