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Identification and characterization of a novel functional acylhomoserine lactone-degrading enzyme for preventing bacterial infection

Research Project

Project/Area Number 24760643
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Biofunction/Bioprocess
Research InstitutionUtsunomiya University

Principal Investigator

MOROHOSHI Tomohiro  宇都宮大学, 工学(系)研究科(研究院), 准教授 (90361360)

Project Period (FY) 2012-04-01 – 2015-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2014)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,550,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,050,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Fiscal Year 2012: ¥1,690,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥390,000)
Keywordsクオラムセンシング / アシル化ホモセリンラクトン / Thermaerobacter / ラクトナーゼ / 分解 / 好熱菌 / 耐熱性酵素 / 分解遺伝子 / 好熱性細菌
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Thermaerobacter marianensis is an extremely thermophilic bacterium. N-Acylhomoserine lactone (AHL) is a quorum-sensing signal molecule used by many gram-negative bacteria. We found AHL-degrading gene homologue (designated aiiT) in the genome sequences of T. marianensis JCM 10246. AiiT has 59.7%, 21.2, and 11.2% identities with AhlS from Solibacillus silvestris, AiiA from Bacillus cereus, and AidC from Chryseobacterium sp., respectively. Purified AiiT, as a maltose-binding fusion protein, showed high AHL-degrading activity against all tested AHLs at the temperatures ranging from 40 to 80°C. AiiT displayed its maximal activity at high temperature range, 60 to 80°C, and showed higher thermostability than the other AHL lactonases.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2014 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2013 Research-status Report
  • 2012 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (10 results)

All 2015 2014 2013 2012

All Journal Article (1 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 1 results,  Acknowledgement Compliant: 1 results) Presentation (9 results) (of which Invited: 1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Characterization of a novel thermostable N-acylhomoserine lactonase from the thermophilic bacterium Thermaerobacter marianensis2015

    • Author(s)
      Tomohiro Morohoshi, Yoshiaki Tominaga, Nobutaka Someya, and Tsukasa Ikeda
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering

      Volume: 未定 Issue: 1 Pages: 1-5

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.jbiosc.2014.11.014

    • NAID

      110009973236

    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Presentation] Analysis of N-acylhomoserine lactone-degrading mechanismin the coagulase-negative staphylococci2015

    • Author(s)
      Ryusuke Sato, Takahito Yamaguchi, Nobutaka Someya, Tsukasa Ikeda, Tomohiro Morohoshi
    • Organizer
      International Symposium on Quorum Sensing Inhibition
    • Place of Presentation
      Santiago de Compostela, Spain
    • Year and Date
      2015-06-03 – 2015-06-05
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Lysinibacillus属細菌由来新規アシル化ホモセリンラクトン分解遺伝子の機能解析2015

    • Author(s)
      諸星知広, 菊池沙緒里, 染谷信孝, 池田宰
    • Organizer
      日本農芸化学会2015年度大会
    • Place of Presentation
      岡山大学
    • Year and Date
      2015-03-26 – 2015-03-29
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Identification and characterization of the N-acylhomoserine lactone-degrading gene from the coagulase-negative staphylococci (CNS)2014

    • Author(s)
      Tomohiro Morohoshi, Ryusuke Sato, Takahito Yamaguchi, Nobutaka Someya, Tsukasa Ikeda
    • Organizer
      5th ASM Conference on Cell-Cell Communication in Bacteria
    • Place of Presentation
      San Antonio, USA
    • Year and Date
      2014-10-18 – 2014-10-21
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Quorum Sensingシグナル物質分解遺伝子の多様性と応用2014

    • Author(s)
      諸星知広, 池田宰
    • Organizer
      第66回日本生物工学会大会
    • Place of Presentation
      札幌コンベンションセンター
    • Year and Date
      2014-09-09 – 2014-09-11
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 好熱性Thermaerobacter属細菌由来アシル化ホモセリンラクトン分解遺伝子の機能解析2014

    • Author(s)
      諸星知広, 富永良昭, 池田宰
    • Organizer
      日本農芸化学会2014年度大会
    • Place of Presentation
      明治大学
    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 植物共生細菌におけるQuorum Sensingシグナリングの解析と病原性抑制技術への応用2013

    • Author(s)
      諸星知広
    • Organizer
      日本細菌学会第7回若手研究者育成のためのワークショップ「若手研究者によるバイオフィルム研究ワークショップ」
    • Place of Presentation
      国立感染症研究所
    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 新規アシル化ホモセリンラクトン分解酵素AhlSファミリーの機能解析2013

    • Author(s)
      富永良昭, 国場有希子, 滝本啓, 池田宰, 染谷信孝, 諸星知広
    • Organizer
      第29回日本微生物生態学会大会
    • Place of Presentation
      鹿児島大学
    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] AidC, a novel N-acylhomoserine lactonase from the potato root-associated Chryseobacterium sp. StRB126, a member of Cytophaga-Flavobacteria-Bacteroides (CFB) group2012

    • Author(s)
      Wang, W. Z., T. Morohoshi, N. Someya, T. Ikeda
    • Organizer
      The 14th International Symposium on Microbial Ecology (ISME14)
    • Place of Presentation
      Copenhagen, Denmark
    • Related Report
      2012 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] ジャガイモ根由来CFB細菌Chryseobacterium sp.から単離した新規アシル化ホモセリンラクトナーゼの解析2012

    • Author(s)
      諸星知広, 王文昭,染谷信孝, 池田宰
    • Organizer
      第28回日本微生物生態学会大会
    • Place of Presentation
      豊橋技術科学大学
    • Related Report
      2012 Research-status Report

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Published: 2013-05-31   Modified: 2019-07-29  

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