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An ecophysiological study of terrestrial organisms in Antarctica with micrometeorological observation data and physiological experimental methods

Research Project

Project/Area Number 24770030
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Ecology/Environment
Research InstitutionNational Institute of Polar Research

Principal Investigator

KOSUGI Makiko  国立極地研究所, 研究教育系, 特任研究員 (00612326)

Research Collaborator SHIBATA Yutaka  東北大学, 大学院理学研究科, 准教授 (20300832)
UCHIDA Masaki  国立極地研究所, 研究教育系, 准教授 (70370096)
SATOH Tetsuya  兵庫県立大学, 大学院シミュレーション学研究科, 特任教授 (80025395)
Project Period (FY) 2012-04-01 – 2015-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2014)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,030,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥930,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥650,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥150,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2012: ¥2,340,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥540,000)
Keywords環境変動 / 南極 / 光合成 / 生理生態 / 光阻害 / 微気象観測
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Terrestrial environment of continental Antarctica is exposed by extreme stresses such as low temperature, droughtand strong irradiation, etc. In such conditions, some photosynthetic organisms are growing there as the primary producer for forming ecosystem. The aim of this study was to construct a new monitoring system which makes it possible to observe the effect of climate change to habitat which is difficult to directly observe for its severe condition. We set up the micrometeorological observing system in habitats of photosynthetic organisms at Langhovde in east Antarctica on January 2013 and started year-round observation. From the observation data and physiological experimental results, it was suggested that active period of lichens, bryophyte and green algae was differ substantially each other for their different physiological futures. It will become possible to analyze effect of prolonged climate change against organisms by further accumulated observation data.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2014 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2013 Research-status Report
  • 2012 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (10 results)

All 2015 2014 2013 2012

All Journal Article (2 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 2 results,  Open Access: 1 results,  Acknowledgement Compliant: 1 results) Presentation (8 results) (of which Invited: 2 results)

  • [Journal Article] Year-round micrometeorological data from the habitats of terrestrial photosynthetic organisms in langhovde, east Antarctica, during 20132015

    • Author(s)
      Makiko Kosugi, Norio Kurosawa, Akinori Kawamata, Sakae Kudoh and Satoshi Imura
    • Journal Title

      JARE data reports. Terrestrial biology

      Volume: 8 Pages: 1-99

    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Percoll密度勾配を用いた遠心分離によるイシクラゲの細胞外多糖(EPS)除去細胞の単離法2012

    • Author(s)
      小杉真貴子・菓子野康浩・工藤栄・伊村智
    • Journal Title

      南極資料

      Volume: 56 Pages: 285-293

    • NAID

      110009573541

    • Related Report
      2012 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] Year-round micrometeorological observation of terrestrial photosynthetic organism habitats for capturing the effect of climate change.2014

    • Author(s)
      Makiko Kosugi, Norio Kurosawa, Akinori Kawamata, Yasuhiro Kamei, Sakae Kudoh and Satoshi Imura
    • Organizer
      XXXIII SCAR Biennial Meetings and Open Science Conference
    • Place of Presentation
      ニュージーランド(SkyCity Convention Centre)
    • Year and Date
      2014-08-22 – 2014-08-28
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Year-round micrometeorological analyses in the Antarctic habitats of Umbilicaria decussata, Ceratodon purpureus and Prasiola crispa2014

    • Author(s)
      Makiko Kosugi, Norio Kurosawa, Akinori Kawamata, Yasuhiro Kamei, Sakae Kudoh and Satoshi Imura
    • Organizer
      13th Annual Meeting of JSL & Akita International Symposium of Lichenology
    • Place of Presentation
      秋田県(秋田カレッジプラザ)
    • Year and Date
      2014-07-12 – 2014-07-13
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 南極に生育する陸生光合成生物の光阻害波長依存特性と生育微気象環境について2014

    • Author(s)
      小杉 真貴子, 黒沢 則夫, 川又 明徳, 亀井 保博, 工藤 栄, 伊村 智
    • Organizer
      第55回日本植物生理学会大会
    • Place of Presentation
      富山大学
    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] A comparative study of features of photoinhibition among terrestrial photosynthetic organisms in Antarctica and micrometeorological analysis of their habitats2013

    • Author(s)
      Makiko Kosugi, Norio Kurosawa, Akinori Kawamata, Yasuhiro Kamei , Sakae Kudoh and Satoshi Imura
    • Organizer
      The Fourth Symposium on Polar Science
    • Place of Presentation
      国立極地研究所
    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 南極のコケ達を求めて ~昭和基地周辺での光合成生物観測報告~2013

    • Author(s)
      小杉真貴子
    • Organizer
      第九回光合成学会若手の会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京大学
    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 南極の露岩域における光合成生物の生育微気象環境と光合成活性2013

    • Author(s)
      小杉真貴子,黒沢則夫、川又明徳、亀井保博、工藤栄、伊村智
    • Organizer
      日本地衣学会第12回大会
    • Place of Presentation
      京都大学
    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 地衣とその共生緑藻の乾燥時における光阻害の波長依存特性について2012

    • Author(s)
      小杉真貴子、井上武史、田邊優貴子、東 正一、亀井保博、工藤栄、伊村智
    • Organizer
      日本地衣学会第11回大会
    • Place of Presentation
      筑波大学 春日キャンパス
    • Related Report
      2012 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 地衣とその共生緑藻の乾燥時における光阻害の波長依存特性について2012

    • Author(s)
      小杉真貴子、井上武史、田邊優貴子、工藤栄、伊村智、東 正一、亀井保博
    • Organizer
      日本植物学会第76回大会
    • Place of Presentation
      兵庫県立大学 姫路書写キャンパス
    • Related Report
      2012 Research-status Report

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Published: 2013-05-31   Modified: 2019-07-29  

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