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Interactive effects of elevated CO2 concentration and nitrogen form on dry matter production and nitrogen accumulation of some crop species

Research Project

Project/Area Number 24780018
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Crop science/Weed science
Research InstitutionNational Agriculture and Food Research Organization

Principal Investigator

KUMAGAI Etsushi  独立行政法人農業・食品産業技術総合研究機構, 東北農業研究センター生産環境研究領域, 研究員 (80583442)

Project Period (FY) 2012-04-01 – 2015-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2014)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,550,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,050,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2012: ¥2,210,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥510,000)
Keywords乾物生産 / 光合成 / 硝酸還元 / 窒素吸収 / 高CO2濃度 / 無機窒素形態 / 吸水 / 亜硝酸還元 / アンモニア同化 / 硝酸 / アンモニア / 窒素同化
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Aiming to establish the adaptive nitrogen (N) management to future high CO2 environment, I investigated whether the responsiveness of biomass production and N concentration to CO2 enrichment varied among crop species differing in preference to nitrogen forms (nitrate vs ammonium). Rice plants (preference to ammonium) received ammonium nutrition showed the greater biomass enhancement to CO2 enrichment than ones received nitrate nutrition. In both pea and spinach (preference to nitrate), opposite results were obtained: Plants received nitrate nutrition showed the greater biomass enhancement. In spinach, the decline of N concentration due to elevated CO2 was observed in plants received nitrate, but not in plants received ammonium. This phenomenon resulted from the inhibition of nitrate assimilation in leaves rather than nitrate absorption in roots.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2014 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2013 Research-status Report
  • 2012 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (1 results)

All 2013

All Presentation (1 results)

  • [Presentation] 作物の乾物生産および窒素蓄積における高CO2濃度応答に及ぼす施用窒素形態の影響ー窒素形態に対する嗜好性の異なる作物種での比較ー2013

    • Author(s)
      熊谷悦史
    • Organizer
      日本作物学会第236回講演会
    • Place of Presentation
      鹿児島大学(鹿児島県鹿児島市)
    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report

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Published: 2013-05-31   Modified: 2019-07-29  

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