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Research on solute transport characteristic and emergent mechanism of a preferential flow in a forest soil

Research Project

Project/Area Number 24780162
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Forest science
Research InstitutionForestry and Forest Products Research Institute

Principal Investigator

TSURITA Tatsuya  独立行政法人森林総合研究所, 九州支所, 主任研究員 (30353775)

Project Period (FY) 2012-04-01 – 2015-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2014)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,420,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,020,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥780,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥180,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2012: ¥2,600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥600,000)
Keywords森林土壌 / 粗大孔隙 / 選択流 / マトリックス流 / 溶存物質 / 移動量 / テンションライシメータ / ゼロテンションライシメータ / 溶存炭素 / 溶存成分濃度
Outline of Final Research Achievements

In order to clarify the contribution of the preferential flow via macro-pore to solute transport through forest soil, the solute flux which goes via macro-pore, and the one which goes via soil matrix were measured individually.
As a result, the solute movement which goes via soil matrix was dominant at the lower slope site where soil condition was relatively wet. On the other hand, the solute movement which goes via macro-pore was dominant at the upper slope site where soil condition was relatively dry.In the upper part of a slope, macro-pore largely contribute to the transport of solutes such as dissolved organic carbon, potassium, and calcium which are contained litter layer leachate at high concentration.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2014 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2013 Research-status Report
  • 2012 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (3 results)

All 2014 2013

All Presentation (3 results)

  • [Presentation] 北部九州の森林土壌中における選択流の発現と水質特性2014

    • Author(s)
      釣田竜也、大貫靖浩、壁谷直記
    • Organizer
      2014年度土壌物理学会大会
    • Place of Presentation
      宮城大学太白校舎
    • Year and Date
      2014-10-25 – 2014-10-26
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 九州におけるスギ・ヒノキ林の伐採が土壌中の窒素動態に与える初期影響2014

    • Author(s)
      釣田竜也、石塚成宏、稲垣昌宏
    • Organizer
      日本森林学会大会
    • Place of Presentation
      大宮ソニックシティー(埼玉県)
    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 北部九州のスギ・ヒノキ人工林における土壌中の溶存炭素の動態2013

    • Author(s)
      釣田竜也、石塚成宏
    • Organizer
      日本森林学会
    • Place of Presentation
      岩手大学(岩手県)
    • Related Report
      2012 Research-status Report

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Published: 2013-05-31   Modified: 2019-07-29  

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