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Development of a method to measure local heat exchange in the plant canopy under high temperature environment

Research Project

Project/Area Number 24780246
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Agricultural environmental engineering
Research InstitutionNational Agriculture and Food Research Organization

Principal Investigator

MARUYAMA Atsushi  国立研究開発法人農業・食品産業技術総合研究機構, 農業環境変動研究センター気候変動対応研究領域, 上級研究員 (90355652)

Research Collaborator PAW U Kyaw Tha  カリフォルニア大学, デービス校, 教授
Project Period (FY) 2012-04-01 – 2016-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2015)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,550,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,050,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2012: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Keywords熱環境 / フラックス計測 / 作物群落 / 高温障害 / 乱流輸送 / 該当なし
Outline of Final Research Achievements

A new method to measure local heat exchange (flux) in the plant canopy was developed to understand the heat dynamic in the canopy, which affects crop damage by high temperatures. Surface renewal analysis was applied to a rice, maize and soybean canopies to obtain spatial variation in sensible heat flux from the measurements of air temperature. The results suggest that i) not all turbulent structures penetrate deeply into canopies, and ii) a duration between the ejection of turbulent structures and commencement of next structures is longer at lower layer in the canopies. Based on above surface renewal analysis, we developed a simple equipment to measure the profile of heat flux density in the plant canopy.

Report

(5 results)
  • 2015 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2014 Research-status Report
  • 2013 Research-status Report
  • 2012 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (5 results)

All 2015 2014 2013 2012

All Journal Article (1 results) Presentation (3 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results) Patent(Industrial Property Rights) (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] 近年の温暖化による水稲の高温障害の発生と水管理による対策2014

    • Author(s)
      丸山篤志
    • Journal Title

      農業および園芸

      Volume: 89(9) Pages: 957-963

    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Relationship between thermal environment and grain fertility of rice plant2015

    • Author(s)
      Atsushi Maruyama
    • Organizer
      3rd International Symposium on Energy Challenges and Mechanics
    • Place of Presentation
      Aberdeen, Scotland, UK
    • Year and Date
      2015-07-07
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Surface renewal analysis to obtain sensible heat flux in rice, maize and soybean canopies2013

    • Author(s)
      Atsushi Maruyama, Kyaw Tha Paw U, Richard L. Snyder
    • Organizer
      アメリカ地球物理学連合(AGU)秋季大会
    • Place of Presentation
      サンフランシスコ(アメリカ)
    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Surface renewal analysis in the canopy to obtain heat fluxes on agricultural land2012

    • Author(s)
      Atsushi Maruyama, Kyaw Tha Paw U, Richard L. Snyder
    • Organizer
      アジアオセアニア地球科学会(AOGS)-アメリカ地球物理学連合(AGU)合同大会
    • Place of Presentation
      シンガポール
    • Related Report
      2012 Research-status Report
  • [Patent(Industrial Property Rights)] 温度センサ、温度測定装置及び温度測定方法2015

    • Inventor(s)
      丸山篤志、中川博視
    • Industrial Property Rights Holder
      国立研究開発法人農業・食品産業技術総合研究機構
    • Industrial Property Rights Type
      特許
    • Filing Date
      2015-10-07
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2013-05-31   Modified: 2019-07-29  

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