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The role of neurokinin B and dynorphin A in GnRH pulse generation

Research Project

Project/Area Number 24780275
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Applied animal science
Research InstitutionNational Institute of Agrobiological Sciences

Principal Investigator

YAMAMURA Takashi  独立行政法人農業生物資源研究所, 動物生産生理機能研究ユニット, 任期付研究員 (60582723)

Project Period (FY) 2012-04-01 – 2014-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2013)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,120,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥720,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥1,690,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥390,000)
Fiscal Year 2012: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Keywordsパルス状分泌 / ニューロキニン / キスペプチン / GnRH / マイクロダイアリシス / ヤギ / ダイノルフィン
Research Abstract

It is suggested that neurokinin B (NKB) and dynorphin A (Dyn), which are coexpressed in kisspeptin neurons in the arcuate nucleus (ARC), are involved in gonadotrophin releasing hormone (GnRH) pulse generation. To clarify secretion patterns of NKB and Dyn in ARC, we developed in vivo microdialysis method and measured NKB and Dyn in ARC using goats. We enabled measurement of NKB concentration in ARC and observed fluctuations of NKB levels. Although the concentration fluctuations of NKB were not correlated well with pulsatile GnRH/luteinizing hormone release, these results suggested NKB could be secreted by kisspeptin neurons in ARC and involved in GnRH pulse generation.

Report

(3 results)
  • 2013 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2012 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (8 results)

All 2013 2012

All Journal Article (3 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 3 results) Presentation (5 results)

  • [Journal Article] Electrophysiological and Morphological Evidence for Synchronized GnRH Pulse Generator Activity Among Kisspeptin/Neurokinin B/Dynorphin A (KNDy) Neurons in Goats2013

    • Author(s)
      Wakabayashi Y., Yamamura T., Sakamoto K., Mori Y., Okamura H.
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Reproduction and Development

      Volume: 59 Issue: 1 Pages: 40-48

    • DOI

      10.1262/jrd.2012-136

    • NAID

      10031156810

    • ISSN
      0916-8818, 1348-4400
    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Kisspeptin as a master player in the central control of reproduction in mammals : An overview of kisspeptin research in domestic animals2013

    • Author(s)
      Hiroaki Okamura, Takashi Yamamura, Yoshihiro Wakabayashi
    • Journal Title

      Animal Science Journal

      Volume: vol.84 (5) Issue: 5 Pages: 369-381

    • DOI

      10.1111/asj.12056

    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] A population of kisspeptin/neurokinin B neurons in the arcuate nucleus may be the central target of the male effect phenomenon in goats2013

    • Author(s)
      Sakamoto K., Wakabayashi Y., Yamamura T., Tanaka T., Takeuchi Y., Mori Y., Okamura H.
    • Journal Title

      PLoS One

      Volume: 8 Issue: 11 Pages: e81017-e81017

    • DOI

      10.1371/journal.pone.0081017

    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] 新規κオピオイド受容体拮抗剤の末梢投与がシバヤギGnRHパルスジェネレーター活動におよぼす効果2013

    • Author(s)
      伊藤太祐,中務桂佑,若林嘉浩,山村崇,岡村裕昭,大石真也,野口太朗,藤井信孝,上野山賀久,束村博子,前多敬一郎,松田二子,大蔵聡
    • Organizer
      第106回繁殖生物学会大会
    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] NKBは弓状核キスペプチン/NKBニューロンに作用してGnRHパルスを産生させる2012

    • Author(s)
      若林嘉浩,山村崇,大蔵聡,本間玲実,坂本光平,森裕司,岡村裕昭
    • Organizer
      第105回繁殖生物学会大会
    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Senktide, a neurokinin receptor agonist, stimulates pulsatile LH secretion through a mechanism mediated by the GnRH pulse generator in goats2012

    • Author(s)
      Yoshihiro Wakabayashi, Takashi Yamamura, Satoshi Ohkura, Tamami Homma, Kohei Sakamoto, Yuji Mori, Hiroaki Okamura
    • Organizer
      42nd Society for Neuroscience Annual Meeting
    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Structure-activity relationship study of tachykinin peptides for development of novel neurokinin-3 receptor agonists2012

    • Author(s)
      Ryosuke Misu, Shinya Oishi, Taro Noguchi, Ai Yamada, Hiroaki Ohno, Takashi Yamamura, Hiroaki Okamura, Fuko Matsuda, Satoshi Ohkura, Nobutaka Fujii
    • Organizer
      2nd World Conference on Kisspeptin Signaling in the Brain
    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Continuous administration of senktide, a neurokinin receptor agonist, facilitates intermittent activities of the GnRH pulse generator for 24h in goats2012

    • Author(s)
      Takashi Yamamura, Yoshihiro Wakabayashi, Taro Noguchi, Shinya Oishi, Nobutaka Fujii, Satoshi Ohkura, Hiroaki Okamura
    • Organizer
      2nd World Conference on Kisspeptin Signaling in the Brain
    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report

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Published: 2013-05-31   Modified: 2019-07-29  

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