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Development of the organic carbon fixation in soil by the soil organic matter accumulabe mechanism of volcanic ash soils.

Research Project

Project/Area Number 24780320
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Boundary agriculture
Research InstitutionAkita Prefectural University

Principal Investigator

RAI Hiroki  秋田県立大学, 生物資源科学部, 助教 (30503099)

Project Period (FY) 2012-04-01 – 2015-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2014)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,550,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,050,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2012: ¥2,210,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥510,000)
Keywords土壌DNA / 土壌RNA / 安定同位体標識 / 腐植 / 火山灰土壌 / 有機物集積 / 腐植化 / 土壌有機物 / DGGE / バイオマス
Outline of Final Research Achievements

For the analysis and utilization of the humus accumulate functions of the volcanic ash soil and utilization, this research was carried out. In the area where the annual average temperature is moderate or high, most of the applied plant biomass are decomposed by the higher activity of soil microorganism, but in volcanic ash soil, soil organic matter accumulate. In this research, we developed the effective extraction method of soil DNA and RNA from soil, in which those were hardly extractable. And a high-labeled plants by stable isotope (13C and 15N) were grown in the closed chamber, the organic matter decomposition process by soil microorganisms in volcanic ash soil was traced by the LC / MS analysis of amino acids or organic acid. Even 90% of the stable isotope labeled organic matter was limited for about the compounds which contained from 1 to 5 carbons to the identification from the unlabeled organic matter. It was necessary higher isotope labeling for the analysis of humic process.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2014 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2013 Research-status Report
  • 2012 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (8 results)

All 2014 2013 2012

All Journal Article (2 results) Presentation (6 results)

  • [Journal Article] ファイトレメディエーションバイオマスからのカドミウム完全除去法の開発とバイオマス資源としての活用2014

    • Author(s)
      頼 泰樹、横山 咲、服部 浩之、伊藤 正志、進藤 昌
    • Journal Title

      環境浄化技術

      Volume: Vol13. No.2 Pages: 66-70

    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] キレート剤によるファイトレメディエーションバイオマス酸抽出液からのカドミウム除去2014

    • Author(s)
      頼 泰樹、横山 咲、服部 浩之
    • Journal Title

      ケミカルエンジニアリング

      Volume: Vol59. No.4 Pages: 1-5

    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 化学変異処理で得られた水稲 低Cs吸収変異体の特性解析2014

    • Author(s)
      頼 泰樹、横山 咲、能美 多希子、中村 進一、服部 浩之
    • Organizer
      日本土壌肥料学会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京農工大学
    • Year and Date
      2014-09-10
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 有機物施用による土壌へのアミノ酸供給の定量的解析2014

    • Author(s)
      横山 咲、中村 進一、服部 浩之、頼 泰樹
    • Organizer
      日本土壌肥料学会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京農工大学
    • Year and Date
      2014-09-10
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 根へのグルタチオンの施用方法が植物体内のカドミウム動態に及ぼす影響2014

    • Author(s)
      中村 進一、近藤 ひかり、鈴井 伸郎、尹 永根、石井 里美、河地 有木、頼 泰樹、服部 浩之、藤巻 秀
    • Organizer
      日本土壌肥料学会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京農工大学
    • Year and Date
      2014-09-10
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] カドミウム含長香穀バイオマスの有効利用(第3報)-カドミウム除去バイオマスからのバイオエタノール生産-2013

    • Author(s)
      頼 泰樹、横山 咲、伊藤 正志、進藤 昌、服部 浩之
    • Organizer
      日本土壌肥料学会
    • Place of Presentation
      名古屋大学
    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] クロロホルムくん蒸法と土壌DNAによるバイオマス評価の違い2013

    • Author(s)
      横山 咲、中村 進一、服部 浩之、頼 泰樹
    • Organizer
      日本土壌肥料学会
    • Place of Presentation
      名古屋大学
    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 土壌微生物バイオマスの 変動と土壌中の遊離アミノ酸の動態について2012

    • Author(s)
      横山 咲、中村 進一、服部 浩之、頼 泰樹
    • Organizer
      土壌微生物学会
    • Place of Presentation
      神戸大学
    • Related Report
      2012 Research-status Report

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Published: 2013-05-31   Modified: 2019-07-29  

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