Budget Amount *help |
¥4,420,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,020,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Fiscal Year 2012: ¥2,080,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥480,000)
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Outline of Final Research Achievements |
We found that the IRF8-KLF4 transcription factor cascade is essential for monocyte development. During IRF8-dependent monocyte differentiation, the chromatin binding of IRF8 at promoter-distal regions induces the establishment of enhancers marked by histone H3 lysine 4 monomethylation (H3K4me1), thereby promoting the expression of monocyte-related genes including KLF4, which is essential for Ly6C+ monocyte development. In IRF8-deficient mice, monocyte development is as defective as that in KLF4-deficient mice. Moreover, mononuclear phagocyte progenitors in IRF8-deficient mice do not express KLF4. We also found that IRF8 suppresses the chromatin binding of C/EBPα, the transcription factor that promotes neutrophil differentiation, to restrain mononuclear phagocyte progenitors from differentiating into neutrophils.
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