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Radiosensitivity test during low dose rate irradiation in normal and repair deficient cells

Research Project

Project/Area Number 24791338
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Radiation science
Research InstitutionKeio University

Principal Investigator

TANAKA Tomoki  慶應義塾大学, 医学部, 助教 (80594598)

Project Period (FY) 2012-04-01 – 2014-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2013)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,290,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥990,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥1,950,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥450,000)
Fiscal Year 2012: ¥2,340,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥540,000)
Keywords低線量被曝 / 放射線感受性 / 染色体解析 / 低線量率 / 低線量照射
Research Abstract

We exposed normal and ataxia telangiectasia cells to 0.5 Gy per day to gamma ray. Cells were maintained under Go during irradiation. The dose was 1 to 3 Gy and chromosomal aberrations using fusion premature chromosomal condensation technique were analyzed. Giemsa staining showed that 1 Gy induces around 0.36 fragments in normal cells and around 1.35 in AT cells, indicating that AT cells rejoin breaks less effectively than normal cells. We also analyzed chromosomal exchange after exposure to 3 Gy using FISH techniques. AT cells have more misrejoined breaks. When cells irradiated with 3 Gy were subcultured and G2 chromosomal aberrations were analyzed using calyculin-A induced PCC technique, unrejoined breaks decreased and misrejoined breaks increased in both cell lines, suggesting that AT cells begin to rejoin breaks when a certain number of beaks are accumulated and an increased number of exchanges were observed in G0 AT cells, which is similar situation after high-dose-rate irradiation

Report

(3 results)
  • 2013 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2012 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (4 results)

All 2013

All Presentation (4 results)

  • [Presentation] 前立腺癌に対するIMRT 併用小線源療法における直腸毒性の軽減2013

    • Author(s)
      田中智樹, 萬 篤憲, 戸矢和仁, 吉田佳代, 高橋 茜, 黒岩信子, 西山徹, 矢木康人, 斉藤史郎
    • Organizer
      第26回 日本放射線腫瘍学会学術大会
    • Place of Presentation
      青森
    • Year and Date
      2013-10-18
    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 前立腺癌に対するIMRT の初期経験2013

    • Author(s)
      田中智樹, 栗林 徹, 池本孝司, 三嶽秀介, 小切孝洋, 金田朋也, 小池直義, 花田剛士, 茂松直之
    • Organizer
      第443回 日本医学放射線学会 関東地方会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京
    • Year and Date
      2013-06-01
    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 前立腺癌に対するIMRTの初期経験2013

    • Author(s)
      田中智樹,栗林 徹,池本孝司,三嶽秀介,小切孝洋
    • Organizer
      第443回 日本医学放射線学会 関東地方会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京コンファレンスセンター品川
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 前立腺癌に対するIMRT併用小線源療法における直腸毒性の軽減2013

    • Author(s)
      田中智樹,萬 篤憲,戸矢和仁,吉田佳代,高橋 茜,黒岩信子, 西山徹,矢木康人,斉藤史郎
    • Organizer
      第26回 日本放射線腫瘍学会学術大会 平成25年10月18日
    • Place of Presentation
      ホテル青森・リンクステーションホール青山
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2013-05-31   Modified: 2019-07-29  

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